jueves, 30 de junio de 2022

Cómo expresar opiniones en inglés

Como expresar una opinión en inglés

Gramática Inglesa - English Grammar - Recursos Educativos en inglés

Saber cómo expresar una opinión en inglés es muy útil en la vida cotidiana. A todos se nos pide con frecuencia que demos nuestra opinión en las conversaciones. Ya sea sobre la última serie que viste, el libro que leíste o cualquier otro tema de la vida diaria, podemos expresarnos -y lo hacemos- sobre cualquier cosa.

Por suerte es bastante sencillo, sólo hay que conocer algunas frases clave para empezar una frase de opinión.

Expresar una opinión en inglés

Con estas tres expresiones, puedes empezar a expresar tu opinión en la mayoría de las conversaciones:

  • In my opinion… - En mi opinión...
  • I think that… - Pienso que...
  • I believe that… - Creo que...

I think that es uno de los más sencillos. I think that it’s true. I think that it’s not true. (Creo que es cierto.Creo que no es cierto).

Para decir que estamos de acuerdo, diríamos:

I agree. (Estoy de acuerdo) Recuerda: No se utiliza así: I am agree.

I disagree. No estoy de acuerdo.

Hay muchas otras muchas expresiones, por ejemplo:

  • I consider that… - Considero que...
  • As far as I’m concerned… En lo que a mí respecta...
  • I must admit that… - Debo admitir que...

*** "According to" se corresponde con "Según". Se utiliza para citar fuentes. Por ejemplo, "According to the lawyer", "según este article", etc.

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  • Uso de whose en inglés - Pronombres relativos
  • Who, which y that - Pronombres Relativos en inglés
  • Was going to - El futuro en el pasado
  • DO y MAKE en inglés ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?
  • Cuándo usar Since, For, Ago: ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?
  • The Gerund - El gerundio en inglés
  • El Imperativo en Inglés - Imperative
  • El comparativo y el superlativo en inglés
  • Preguntas con WH-Questions 01 - What, where, why, who
  • Preguntas con WH-Questions 02 - When, Which, Whose, How
  • Cómo expresar cantidades en inglés
  • Adjectives - Los Adjetivos en Inglés
  • Uso de some / any acompañando nombres contables/incontables
  • Modal verbs - Verbos modales en inglés
  • El tiempo futuro en inglés
  • Present Perfect Progressive - Presente perfecto progresivo
  • Present perfect - El presente perfecto inglés
  • Pretérito progresivo o continuo en inglés
  • Simple past - El pretérito o pasado simple en inglés
  • Presente continuo - Forma Afirmativa - English grammar
  • Presente continuo - Forma Negativa
  • Puntuación en inglés - All about punctuation in English
  • Los verbos Auxiliares en inglés - Auxiliary Verbs
  • Verbos irregulares en inglés, la lista que debes conocer
  • Cómo decir la fecha en inglés - How to say the date in English
  • Construir frases simples - To build a simple sentence
  • Nombres contables e incontables en inglés
  • Presente continuo - Forma Interrogativa
  • Cómo Preguntar y decir el precio en inglés

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¿Qué son los phrasal verbs en inglés? Los más usados

Los verbos Phrasal Verbs más usados, ¿Qué son los phrasal verbs ejemplos?

Gramática Inglesa - English Grammar - Recursos Educativos en inglés

Un phrasal verb es un verbo inglés que va seguido de otra palabra. Pero muy a menudo, esta pequeña palabra que añadimos cambiará el significado del verbo en cuestión, ¡o incluso hará que adquiera un significado totalmente diferente!

Por ejemplo:

  • To come - Venir
  • To come in - Entrar
  • To come over - Pasar por aquí / dejarse caer
  • To pass - Pasar o tener éxito
  • To pass out - Dssmayarse 🤔

Hay miles de phrasal verbs como estos. No es fácil recordarlos.

Pero si quieres hablar un inglés que fluido, los phrasal verbs te serán muy útiles. En el lenguaje cotidiano, los phrasal verbs son omnipresentes. Saber dominarlos es un verdadero paso hacia la lengua común, la que utilizan los hablantes nativos de inglés en la vida cotidiana.

Por poner un ejemplo, el verbo "enter a place" significa "entrar", al igual que el phrasal verb "come in". Pues bien, en la vida cotidiana, casi siempre diremos "come in" y no "enter".

Así que te sugiero que conozcas los phrasal verbs de uso frecuente. Antes de aprender los primeros phrasal verbs, echemos un vistazo a algunas indicaciones generales para ayudarte a entender algunas palabras que se utilizan frecuentemente con los verbos compuestos.

Indicaciones generales sobre los phrasal verbs

Pero cuidado, porque estas indicaciones se aplican a la mayoría de las veces, pero no siempre. Es sólo información para empezar a entender el significado de algunos verbos.

  • On: significa encendido. Por lo tanto, cuando se añade a un verbo, puede transmitir la noción de "sobre algo", pero puede tener muchos otros significados.
  • Back: Se refiere a una noción de retorno. Por ejemplo, to go significa "ir", y to go back, volver. (también podemos decir to come back).
  • Away: Con away, hay una noción de distancia. "Go away" - "vete".
  • Up: Transmite un movimiento hacia arriba.
  • Down: Un movimiento hacia abajo.
  • Behind: Significa "detrás". Cuando lo veas unido a un verbo, puede darle un significado cercano. Por ejemplo, quedarse atrás significa quedarse detrás de los demás.
  • In front of: Frente a.
  • In: Cuando ves un phrasal verb con in, transmite una noción de movimiento hacia adentro. Por ejemplo: “Get in the bus”, "Sube al autobús".
  • Through: Significa "a través". Por ejemplo, to go through the city centre: Atravesar el centro de la ciudad. Segundo ejemplo: To think something through: Pensar en todas las facetas de un problema. Otro ejemplo: to make it through: “I made it through two hours of boring lecture”: "He hecho que se acaben dos horas de conferencia aburrida". (Nota: to make it significa "tener éxito" en el sentido de "hacerlo" "you made it" ¡lo has conseguido!").
  • Out: Cuando ves un phrasal verb con out, se trata más bien de un movimiento hacia afuera.
  • Above: significa arriba.
  • Under: Por debajo o en la parte inferior.

Hay muchos más adverbios, preposiciones y otras palabras que pueden constituir phrasal verbs. No dudes en buscar algunos de ellos y añadirlos a esta lista.

Phrasal verbs los más utilizados

To call back - Devolver la llamada.

To call for - preguntar, llamar a

To call off - cancelar

To fall apart - desmoronarse, caer en pedazos

To fall behind - quedarse atrás

To fall in - para caer en...

To come back - devolver

To come in - entrar en

To come out - salir de

To come over - pasar, dejarse caer (en casa de alguien)

To come up with - encontrar, inventar, imaginar

To find out - aprender, descubrir

To give back - repartir

To give out - distribuir

To go after - perseguir, intentar conseguir

To go along - seguir, estar de acuerdo con

To go away - marcharse

To go for - ir a por ello

To go off - estropearse, pudrirse

To go on - continuar

To keep from - evitar, no hacer

To keep in - mantener en...

To keep up - seguir, continuar

To leave on - dejar en

To leave out - alejar, olvidar

To look after - cuidar...

To look at - Mirar (algo)

To look down on - Mirar por encima del hombro 

To look up to - Mirar hacia arriba

To look out - ten cuidado, desconfía

To look round (o look around) - inspeccionar, mirar a su alrededor

To look up - Buscar, consultar

To let down - decepcionar, abandonar

To let off - no castigar

To let on - dejar escapar un secreto

To let out - dejar salir, soltar

To make off - huir, escapar

To make up - ponerse al día / hacer las paces

To make up - maquillarse. También es un nombre: el maquillaje.

To pass away - morir

To pass on - pasar

To pass through - pasar por un lugar / atravesar

To put away - guardabosques

To put back - volver a poner

To put through - pasar a alguien (por teléfono)

To put off - Aplazar, posponer

To put on = poner

To put up = aumentar, soportar, apoyar

To send back - devolver

To send for - hacer venir, llamar

To send off - expulsar, devolver

To send out - enviar, o mandar (normalmente en grandes cantidades)

To take over - Tomar el relevo, hacerse cargo

To think over - Pensar, reflexionar

To think up = encontrar, inventar (a menudo cuando es una mentira)

To try on = probarse (la ropa)

To use up = acabar con todo

To take away - para llevar

To take off - despegar

To take out - sacar

To work off = quemar los excesos, las calorías, etc.

To work on = trabajar en (un proyecto, una tarea, etc.)

To work out = hacer ejercicio, trabajar

To want out (coloquial) = querer salir, dejar una relación o abandonar

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  • Cómo expresar opiniones en inglés
  • Uso de whose en inglés - Pronombres relativos
  • Who, which y that - Pronombres Relativos en inglés
  • Was going to - El futuro en el pasado
  • DO y MAKE en inglés ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?
  • Cuándo usar Since, For, Ago: ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?
  • The Gerund - El gerundio en inglés
  • El Imperativo en Inglés - Imperative
  • El comparativo y el superlativo en inglés
  • Preguntas con WH-Questions 01 - What, where, why, who
  • Preguntas con WH-Questions 02 - When, Which, Whose, How
  • Cómo expresar cantidades en inglés
  • Adjectives - Los Adjetivos en Inglés
  • Uso de some / any acompañando nombres contables/incontables
  • Modal verbs - Verbos modales en inglés
  • El tiempo futuro en inglés
  • Present Perfect Progressive - Presente perfecto progresivo
  • Present perfect - El presente perfecto inglés
  • Pretérito progresivo o continuo en inglés
  • Simple past - El pretérito o pasado simple en inglés
  • Presente continuo - Forma Afirmativa - English grammar
  • Presente continuo - Forma Negativa
  • Puntuación en inglés - All about punctuation in English
  • Los verbos Auxiliares en inglés - Auxiliary Verbs
  • Verbos irregulares en inglés, la lista que debes conocer
  • Cómo decir la fecha en inglés - How to say the date in English
  • Construir frases simples - To build a simple sentence
  • Nombres contables e incontables en inglés
  • Presente continuo - Forma Interrogativa
  • Cómo Preguntar y decir el precio en inglés

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miércoles, 29 de junio de 2022

El comparativo y el superlativo en inglés

El comparativo y el superlativo en inglés

El comparativo y el superlativo en inglés se utilizan para hacer comparaciones. En esta lección veremos cómo utilizarlos.

Empezaremos por ver cómo utilizar la comparativa. Y a continuación, veremos el superlativo.

Adjetivos largos: more / the most (excepto los que terminan en Y)
Adjetivos cortos: -er / the -est
Igualdad: as + adjetivo + as

El comparativo inglés

En primer lugar, ¿Qué es una comparativa? Es muy sencillo, por ejemplo, si digo que Ana es más alta que Elena, o que esta pelota es más roja que aquella, estoy haciendo una comparación.

Comparativo de superioridad en inglés:

Se utiliza cuando queremos decir "más que...".

Con los adjetivos largos, utilizaremos las palabras More... than

Es muy sencillo. Veamos algunos ejemplos:

He is more handsome than me. Es más guapo que yo.
The black bag is more elegant than the green one. El bolso negro es más elegante que el verde.

Utilizamos More... than para los adjetivos que tienen dos o más sílabas (adjetivos largos), excepto los que terminan en y.

Con los adjetivos cortos (los de una sola sílaba), simplemente añadiremos -er al final del adjetivo, y luego than. Con los adjetivos que terminan en Y, simplemente sustituiremos la Y por -ier, y luego por than.

Veamos algunos ejemplos, para que quede más claro:

She is smarter than me.

He’s happier now.

Comparativo de igualdad en inglés

Utilizamos la comparativa de igualdad cuando queremos decir "tanto como...".
Por ejemplo: Él es tan bueno como tú.

En inglés, se utiliza :

as + adjetivo + as

She is as nice as you.
The movie is as good as the book.

Comparativo de inferioridad en inglés

Se utiliza para decir "menos... que".
Para ello, utilizamos las palabras Less... than

Joan is less happy than Louise.
She is less young than you.

El superlativo inglés

El superlativo inglés se utiliza para comparar un elemento con todo un grupo. Esto significa que se utiliza para decir "el más... de".
Por ejemplo:

El más fuerte del equipo.

El más rápido de la clase.

Superlativo de superioridad en inglés

Con los adjetivos de más de dos sílabas, utilizamos las palabras The most...

Pongamos algunos ejemplos:

He is the most handsome man I have ever seen.
Jhon is the most gifted musician in the orchestra.
The President is the most powerful man the country.

Para los adjetivos cortos, utilizaremos la terminación -est
Por ejemplo:

Marco is the oldest man in the city.
This is the fastest plane in the world.

Por último, para los adjetivos terminados en -Y, utilizaremos la terminación -iest y la Y desaparece. - He the happiest man I’ve seen.

Como puedes ver, se añade un elemento, un grupo o una categoría de comparación a la frase: “In the world” “in the city”, etc.

Superlativo de inferioridad en inglés

Se utiliza cuando se quiere decir "el menos... de"
Por ejemplo: El más barato del mercado.

Para ello, utilizamos las palabras The least + adjetivo
Ejemplo:

This is the least expensive house that I have ever seen.

Comparativos y superlativos irregulares en inglés

Good ⇒ better ⇒ the best

Bad ⇒ worse ⇒ the worst

Far ⇒ farther/further ⇒ the farthest/the furthest.

*** En inglés, la gente no utiliza mucho los comparativos y superlativos de inferioridad. En cambio, prefieren utilizar el comparativo y el superlativo de superioridad. Por ejemplo, en lugar de decir: "Luis is less tall than Juan", dirán "Juan is taller than Luis". Ambas son correctas, pero la segunda se utiliza con más frecuencia.

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La voz pasiva en inglés

Voz pasiva en inglés

En inglés, hay dos voces, que son la activa y la pasiva. Indican si el sujeto está realizando la acción o si la está sufriendo.

Cuando el sujeto realiza la acción, es la voz activa, (la más común):
Ejemplo: John reads the newspaper. John lee el periódico. John es el sujeto, es el que hace la acción y lee la prensa.

Cuando el sujeto sufre la acción, es la voz pasiva:
Ejemplo: The TV is watched. Se mira la televisión. Aquí, el sujeto (el televisor) sufre la acción, es observado.

La voz pasiva en inglés se forma con el verbo BE + el participio pasado.

Por lo tanto, es el verbo BE el que se conjuga en el tiempo adecuado, y el participio pasado se añade después. Aquí hay ejemplos de la voz pasiva con la mayoría de los tiempos del inglés:

  • Infinitivo: to be read.
  • Presente simple: am/is/are read.
  • Pretérito: was/were read
  • Presente progresivo: am/is/are being read
  • Pretérito progresivo: was/were being read
  • Presente perfecto: have/has been read
  • Pasado perfecto: have/has been read

Ejemplo de oraciones en voz pasiva en inglés:

A gift was sent to him (voz pasiva directa).

He was sent a gift (voz pasiva indirecta).

Estas dos frases tienen el mismo significado. No es crucial saber si la voz pasiva es directa o indirecta, pero podemos ver que ambas pueden utilizarse.

He was sent a gift implica que alguien le envió un regalo, por lo que es efectivamente voz pasiva.

Otros ejemplos:

The bottle is filled with wine.
He was seen in Spain last month.
You are loved by someone.
The glass had been broken.

Con GET

A veces se utiliza GET (o GOT en pasado) en lugar del verbo BE para expresar la voz pasiva. Esto se hace sobre todo en el discurso cotidiano. Algunos ejemplos:

I got kicked out of the cinema.

My cat got attacked by a dog.

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martes, 28 de junio de 2022

How do you deal with disappointment in love?

How do you deal with disappointment in love? What causes disappointment in love?

Disappointment in love

Disappointment in love, whether it is caused by a break-up, infidelity, betrayal or one-sided love, is always painful. When they are repeated, the consequences for the person experiencing them can be destructive. Tired of being disappointed in love? Wondering why it always happens to you? Here are some tips to help you avoid further romantic disappointments.

Repeated disappointments in love: what consequences?

We speak of disappointment in love when we suffer a heavy disillusionment from the person we love. Break-up, betrayal, unrequited love, adultery... The causes of disappointments in love are multiple. But the consequences are often the same: suffering and the impression of having been duped. When disappointments in love are repeated, self-confidence and self-esteem take a hit. The future of love for people who have experienced repeated disappointments in love is then fragile because their vision of love has been damaged.

Why does the same pattern keep repeating itself?

Some disappointments in love are inevitable. They are beneficial in the sense that they teach us more about love and about ourselves. On the other hand, when they are almost systematic, it is problematic because they weaken us. Rather than moping around saying that you'll never have a chance at love, try to understand why you keep repeating the same patterns. There are several reasons for repeated disappointments in love:

  1. You idealise the other person too much, right from the start of the relationship. It is normal to idealise your partner and your relationship in the beginning. But be careful, keep your feet on the ground. Keep in mind that in a relationship there are ups and downs and that the other person is not perfect. The more you idealise, the harder the fall will be in case of conflict, or even break-up.
  2. You are looking for what you have always known in love. The fact that you have had many disappointments in love can be linked to your childhood. If as a child you were used to complicated or even toxic family relationships, there is a risk that you will look for similar characteristics in your partner to the people who loved you from the beginning of your life. Our unconscious mind pushes us to go towards what we know. If you have not experienced healthy relationships in the past, you will not go to the right people because you do not know that it is possible to love and be loved differently.

How to avoid disappointment in love?

Fortunately, it is possible to recover from a disappointment in love but also to protect yourself for the future.

By having self-confidence

It is normal to have doubts about yourself after a disappointment in love, but the pain should not overwhelm you for too long. Once you have gone through the mourning phase, it is important to do everything you can to avoid further disappointments. How can you do this? By regaining your self-confidence! Self-confidence and self-esteem are two essential elements in maintaining healthy relationships. You know what you want and what you don't want in a relationship. Also, you are able to spot potentially toxic people and run away from them. Because toxic personalities most often prey on people with low self-esteem. After a disappointment in love, take the time to think about what you need to develop yourself, highlight your best assets, go out to meet new people without necessarily thinking about getting back together as soon as possible and try new things (new sports activities, new travel destinations...). By loving yourself, you give off a positive image of yourself, which others like.

By learning from your mistakes

"Everything that doesn't rise to consciousness comes back as fate," said the famous psychologist Carl Gustav Jung. If you don't learn from your mistakes, you will repeat them again and again. After several disappointments in love, it is necessary to take stock of those relationships that did not work out and to become aware of the causes of these failures. Make a list of things you no longer want in future relationships. This will allow you to avoid going back to profiles that have disappointed you in the past. Disappointments in love hurt, but at least they help us to clarify our expectations in love.

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What are the early signs of dementia?

What is an early indicator of dementia? What are the early signs of dementia?

Dementia: recognising the early signs

While the majority of people with dementia are over 65 years of age, in very rare cases it can be seen in younger individuals. How can we identify the first signs of dementia? How can we support people suffering from this syndrome? Here are some answers.

What is dementia?

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), dementia "is one of the leading causes of disability and dependence among older people worldwide". It may also be referred to as senile dementia.

It is a syndrome that is most often progressive and degrades the cognitive function of the person. Although this pathology almost exclusively affects the elderly, "it is not a normal part of ageing", says the WHO.

The symptoms of dementia

Symptoms can vary from one individual to another. While the first signs may go unnoticed by those around them, they intensify over time until they usually lead to a total loss of independence. Several stages of dementia can be identified.

The first signs

  • Memory loss.
  • Disorientation, even in familiar places.
  • Loss of sense of time.

The second stage of the disease

  • Severe memory loss: difficulty remembering people's names or recent events.
  • Difficulty performing everyday tasks such as eating, washing or going to the toilet.
  • Problems in using language.
  • Severe disorientation.

Late stage dementia

  • Total loss of independence.
  • Personality changes and aggression.
  • Difficulty moving around.
  • Loss of sense of time and place.
  • Inability to remember loved ones and past events.

In advanced stages of the disease, the person may "have difficulty swallowing food without choking. These problems increase the risk of malnutrition, pneumonia (often due to inhalation of secretions or particles through the mouth) and bedsores (because they cannot move).

The different forms of dementia

Degenerative dementias represent the vast majority of cases of neurological diseases leading to an alteration in cognitive abilities. Examples include :

  • Dementia with Lewy bodies: this causes hallucinations, motor disorders, mood and behavioural disorders, among other things;
  • Frontotemporal dementia: is characterised by several symptoms such as personality changes, physical neglect, inappropriate behaviour and disinterest in loved ones. Amnesia occurs in a second stage of the disease;
  • Alzheimer's disease: the most common. It is manifested by memory loss, disorientation, behavioural changes, and difficulties in speaking and writing.

Some dementias are not degenerative, i.e. they do not result from a degeneration of neurons like vascular dementia. It most often affects people with vascular comorbidities. It is the result of strokes.

The causes of dementia

Dementia is caused by different types of diseases affecting the brain. The best known is Alzheimer's disease.

Stroke is also a risk factor in the development of dementia.

Can dementia be cured?

At present, there is no real treatment to cure dementia or to slow down its progression. Early diagnosis of the disease and the introduction of a treatment will nevertheless make it possible to accompany and relieve the patients on a daily basis.

On its website, the WHO states that the risk of dementia can be reduced by :

  • exercising regularly
  • not smoking
  • avoiding harmful use of alcohol
  • controlling your weight
  • eating a healthy diet
  • maintaining healthy levels of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar.

You may also like to read / También te puede interesar leer

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What is fate? What does fate in life mean?

What is fate? What does fate in life mean?

Fate is a sequence of events that form the fabric of a human life or a community. These events seem to be predefined, ordered by a higher or immanent power in the universe.

To act or to suffer in the face of fate? In this article, find out everything you need to know about fate and how to interpret it.

What is fate?

From the Latin "destinare", which means "to fix", fate is a sequence of events that form the framework of a human life or a community and that seems predefined, ordered by a higher power or immanent to the universe.

This sequence of events is opposed to chance and free will, while it comes close to the term fatality: it is indeed difficult, if not impossible, to escape one's fate.

In the Dictionary of Philosophical Concepts, Michel Blay refers to it as a "force of what happens and which seems to be imposed on us without any of our actions being able to change anything".

The origin of fate

The philosophical belief in fate originates from an attachment to explaining nature solely by means of matter and by establishing a causal link between things.

"If everything happens by virtue of antecedent causes, then all events are closely connected, naturally interwoven with one another, and if this is so, then everything is subject to necessity', argues Cicero.

Nevertheless, it is difficult to believe that man waited until antiquity to believe in fate.

This notion certainly arose before any philosophical reflection and even before any organised religion. It was a plausible answer to questions about unexplainable phenomena and had the merit of being simple: a single force, the expression of a higher will or inherent necessity, explained chaos.

Most cultures seem to have always rejected the idea of chance and free will.

Even today, with the decline of traditional religions, people still attach great importance to fate and determinism.

To act or to suffer in the face of fate?

The etymology of the word "destiny" tells us that it refers to fixation, determination, resolution or a decided project. Does this mean that life is only submission for those who believe in destiny?

Some authors, claiming to be stoics, believe that man has no impact on the course of events, however small.

Any hope of escaping his fate would therefore be vain. In other words: man's freedom does not exist and his responsibility is nil. Everything is dictated to him.

This does not necessarily translate into unhappiness while waiting for death: the Stoics claim that happiness is attainable for all those who voluntarily submit to their destiny by accepting the fate that awaits them.

On the contrary, other authors think that fate is only a global framework within which man has a certain freedom.

Fate does not control every moment of life. However, it does control the most important aspects of life, such as death and the major encounters in life.

Whatever happens, fate always wins. This does not prevent some people from wanting to escape fate and choose their own destiny.

Inspirational quotes

"For the ancients, the notion of fate, of fatum, does not lead to fatalistic submission or ascetic renunciation. On the contrary, it stimulates the desire for action.

Fatum is above all perceived as a challenge to man, a challenge which man knows very well in advance that he will never be able to meet entirely, but which he must nevertheless take up, because it is by taking it up that he gives meaning to his existence. It is because there is a destiny that the response that man can try to make to it is, in the true sense, heroic.

It is because there is a destiny that we must try to make our mark on it. By acquiring the intuition of his destiny, man is not less free; on the contrary, he recovers his fundamental freedom, which is first and foremost the privilege of consenting while acting.

"Fatum is an exhilarating idea when you understand that you yourself are part of it - There is only one path in the world that no one can follow but yourself. Voluntarily follow this path that others follow blindly. Nietzsche.

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lunes, 27 de junio de 2022

Must y Have To, ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?

Must y Have To, ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?

Gramática Inglesa - English Grammar - Recursos Educativos en inglés

Cuándo usar MUST y HAVE TO

Puedes dudar entre el must y el have to. ¡Es cierto que son muy parecidos! En la forma afirmativa, ambos expresan obligación. La diferencia está en la forma negativa. Te lo explico todo a continuación:

Must

Must es un modal, o auxiliar modal. Aquí tienes una lección específica sobre MUST.

Se utiliza justo antes de la base verbal.

I must do my food. Debo hacer mi comida. (obligación).

Vemos que justo después de must, pongo una base verbal, es decir, el infinitivo, sin la palabra To. Esto es invariable. Nunca habrá una conjugación después de MUST o después de cualquier modal.

  • She must talk.
  • They must study.
  • We must be quiet.

Talk, study, be: Vemos que sea cual sea el verbo, no hay conjugación después de Must.

HAVE TO

Es casi lo mismo, pero (necesariamente), está el TO antes del verbo. Tomemos el mismo ejemplo:

I have to do my food. Tengo que hacer mi comida. (obligación).

Do está en infinitivo y también es invariable.

  • She has to talk.
  • They have to study.
  • We have to be quiet.

Talk, study, be: Los verbos están en infinitivo y, por tanto, también son invariables.

Must y have to: ¿Significan lo mismo?

Como hemos visto en los ejemplos anteriores, ambas formas expresan la obligación en sentido afirmativo.

Para ser realmente precisos, podemos señalar que hay pequeños matices entre ambos. De hecho, have to se utiliza cuando la obligación viene de fuera, cuando alguien o algo distinto a nosotros nos impone la obligación. Pero es una cuestión de matiz, y se pueden utilizar las dos expresiones indistintamente, porque están muy cerca.

Las cosas cambiarán cuando hablemos en forma negativa:

Mustn't y Don't have to: un significado diferente en la forma negativa

Volvamos al mismo ejemplo, pero con Mustn't (o Must Not, es lo mismo):

  • I Mustn't do my food. No debo hacer mi comida.

Esto significa que NO DEBO hacer la comida. 

Sin embargo, si utilizo Don't have to, el significado NO es el mismo:

  • I Don't have to do my food. / I do not have to do my food.

Esto significa que no tengo que hacer la comida.

Mustn't es la prohibición.
Don't have to no es ninguna obligación.

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  • Preguntas con WH-Questions 02 - When, Which, Whose, How
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  • Adjectives - Los Adjetivos en Inglés
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  • El tiempo futuro en inglés
  • Present Perfect Progressive - Presente perfecto progresivo
  • Present perfect - El presente perfecto inglés
  • Pretérito progresivo o continuo en inglés
  • Simple past - El pretérito o pasado simple en inglés
  • Presente continuo - Forma Afirmativa - English grammar
  • Presente continuo - Forma Negativa
  • Puntuación en inglés - All about punctuation in English
  • Los verbos Auxiliares en inglés - Auxiliary Verbs
  • Verbos irregulares en inglés, la lista que debes conocer
  • Cómo decir la fecha en inglés - How to say the date in English
  • Construir frases simples - To build a simple sentence
  • Nombres contables e incontables en inglés
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Cómo usar Must y should - Diferencias

Cómo usar Must y should - Diferencias

Gramática Inglesa - English Grammar - Recursos Educativos en inglés

Should y must son modales que se utilizan para expresar la noción de deber u obligación, pero en diferentes grados.

En resumen, must expresa obligación, mientras que should expresa la idea "debería", que es menos fuerte que la obligación.

Must: expresa obligación o prohibición

Si yo digo:

You must work if you want to succeed. Esto significa que debes trabajar, estás obligado a hacerlo, si quieres tener éxito.

Esto es más fuerte que si hubiera dicho "You should work if you want to succeed." En este caso, la idea es más bien que "debes trabajar si quieres tener éxito". Es más bien un consejo, una sugerencia.

Should: Expresión de un consejo, una recomendación

Tomemos un segundo ejemplo, con el must, y luego con el should:

You must eat now. Debes comer ahora. Es una obligación, debes hacerlo.

Según el contexto, es una orden, o una situación en la que es muy importante comer inmediatamente.

Por otro lado, si tomo la misma frase con should, se da:

You should eat now. En este caso, estoy diciendo que "deberías comer ahora". Es un consejo que te doy, una recomendación. No es tan fuerte como con con must.

Forma negativa - Mustn’t, o must not

Must en la forma negativa se escribe must not o mustn't. Ambos significan lo mismo.

Expresan exactamente lo contrario del must: es decir, la prohibición.

Pongamos un ejemplo:

You mustn’t walk on the carpet. No debes pisar la alfombra. Lo que significa que debes mantenerte alejado de la alfombra.

Forma negativa - Shouldn’t o should not

Should en la forma negativa se escribe should not o should't. Expresa una crítica o sugerencia más bien negativa. Significa "no debes...".

Tomemos el mismo ejemplo:

You shouldn’t walk on the carpet. No deberías pisar la alfombra. Te estoy dando el consejo, te estoy diciendo que no debes caminar sobre ella. También en este caso, no es tan fuerte como el mustn't.

Otro uso de MUST

También podemos utilizar must para traducir algo de lo que estamos bastante seguros. Por ejemplo, digamos que no tengo reloj, pero estoy seguro de que son las diez. Puedo decir: It must be around 10 o’clock now. Deben ser alrededor de las 10 en punto.

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Poems Of Emily Dickinson - Poemas en inglés

Poems Emily Dickinson

Poems Of Emily Dickinson - Recursos Educativos en Inglés - Poems in English - Poesías en inglés

If I Can Stop One Heart From Breaking - Emily Dickinson

If I can stop one heart from breaking,
I shall not live in vain;
If I can ease one life the aching,
Or cool one pain,
Or help one fainting robin
Unto his nest again,
I shall not live in vain.

There Is Another Sky - Emily Dickinson

There is another sky,
Ever serene and fair,
And there is another sunshine,
Though it be darkness there;
Never mind faded forests, Austin,
Never mind silent fields -
Here is a little forest,
Whose leaf is ever green;
Here is a brighter garden,
Where not a frost has been;
In its unfading flowers
I hear the bright bee hum:
Prithee, my brother,
Into my garden come!

Before The Ice Is In The Pools - Emily Dickinson

Before the ice is in the pools—
Before the skaters go,
Or any check at nightfall
Is tarnished by the snow—

Before the fields have finished,
Before the Christmas tree,
Wonder upon wonder
Will arrive to me!

What we touch the hems of
On a summer's day—
What is only walking
Just a bridge away—

That which sings so—speaks so—
When there's no one here—
Will the frock I wept in
Answer me to wear?

Hope Is The Thing With Feathers - Emily Dickinson

"Hope" is the thing with feathers
That perches in the soul
And sings the tune without the words
And never stops at all

And sweetest in the Gale is heard
And sore must be the storm
That could abash the little Bird
That kept so many warm

I've heard it in the chillest land
And on the strangest Sea
Yet never in Extremity,
It asked a crumb of me.

One Sister Have I In Our House - Emily Dickinson

One Sister have I in our house,
And one, a hedge away.
There's only one recorded,
But both belong to me.

One came the road that I came
And wore my last year's gown
The other, as a bird her nest,
Builded our hearts among.

She did not sing as we did --
It was a different tune --
Herself to her a music
As Bumble bee of June.

Today is far from Childhood
But up and down the hills
I held her hand the tighter
Which shortened all the miles

And still her hum
The years among,
Deceives the Butterfly;
Still in her Eye
The Violets lie
Mouldered this many May.

I spilt the dew
But took the morn
I chose this single star
From out the wide night's numbers
Sue - forevermore!

🔆 Read more Poems

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sábado, 25 de junio de 2022

Palace of Westminster. Information about London

Palace of Westminster. London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

The Palace of Westminster is the current House of Parliament of the United Kingdom, home to the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The neo-Gothic style building is located on the north bank of the River Thames and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It is built on the site of the old palace, which was devastated by fire in 1834. Only the Jewel Tower, the Crypt and St Stephen's Cloister were saved.

The new Palace of Westminster was begun in 1840 and completed in 1870, at which time the famous Clock Tower or Big Ben was added.

In addition to Big Ben, the Victoria Tower, erected in 1860, stands out. It is the place where the records of the House of Lords and the House of Commons have been kept since 1497.

The oldest part of Parliament is Westminster Hall, a huge hall dating from 1097 that has witnessed important events such as numerous state trials, ceremonial speeches by the crown and banquets.

Location: London SW1A 0AA, Reino Unido - Telephone: +44 20 7219 3000

Underground: Westminster Station on the Yellow (Circle), Green (District) and Grey (Jubilee) lines.
Bus: Lines 3, 12, 53, 53, 87, 88, 148, 159, 214, 453, 510, C10.

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London Eye. Information about London

London Eye. London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

The London Eye, also known as the London Eye or Millennium Wheel, is a gigantic 135-metre high Ferris wheel located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the bank of the Thames opposite the nearby Big Ben.

Despite its recent construction, it is already one of London's most popular tourist attractions. Its purpose was to commemorate the city's millennium celebrations. It was completed in 1999 but opened in 2000 after a year and a half construction process, which involved many tonnes of concrete for its foundations and steel for its structure.

The Ferris wheel has 32 spacious, egg-shaped, glass-enclosed cabins, which can accommodate up to 25 people. The entrance to the cabins is on the move, as the wheel rotates so slowly that there is no need to stop to pick up passengers.

The ride lasts 30 minutes and thanks to the transparent cabins, you get 360-degree views of the whole of London and the surrounding area. It is spectacular to get a bird's eye view of monuments and buildings such as St Paul's Cathedral, Buckingham Palace and the Palace of Westminster next to Big Ben.

It is advisable to book your tickets in advance to avoid surprises and be patient as the queues are usually quite long.

The entrance fee can be a little expensive for the more thrifty tourist, but it also includes a four-dimensional video exhibition of the city of London called the 4D Experience.

Location: Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB, Reino Unido - Telephone: +44 20 7967 8021

Underground stopping at Westminster or Waterloo stations.

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Tower Bridge. Information about London

Tower Bridge. London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

Tower Bridge is one of London's most treasured landmarks and the subject of many of London's postcard images. The bridge is world famous for its beautiful Victorian Gothic style and its ability to soar, facilitating the passage of large vessels on the Thames.

The great expansion of London and its rapid growth made it necessary to build a bridge to relieve congestion in the east of the city, as most of the existing bridges were to the west.

It took eight years to discuss its location and choose the winner of the design competition, in which more than 50 proposals were considered.

Finally, after the design by city architect Horace Jones was chosen, work began in 1884. After 10 years of work, the bridge was completed in 1894.

The bridge is 265 metres long, with two 65-metre-high towers and a distance of 61 metres between them. Each of the two lifting platforms is 30 metres long and can be raised 83 degrees to facilitate river traffic.

The original mechanism worked with steam engines that pumped pressurised water to the 6 accumulators it had. Today the hydraulic system is still in use, although the water has been replaced by oil and the steam engines have been replaced by electric motors. The accumulators have also been removed, of which only two remain in the museum housed inside the bridge.

In the museum open to the public, located in the south tower, apart from the two accumulators, the steam engines and various machines used in the construction and maintenance of the bridge are preserved. In addition, models and videos of the bridge are shown and its history since its construction is narrated.

The two towers of the Tower Bridge have several rooms that can be rented for business meetings or celebrations of any kind.

Location: Tower Bridge, London, SE1 2UP. - London EC3N 4AB, Reino Unido - Telephone: +44 20 3166 6000

Underground / "Tube": Tower Hill station with District, Circle and DLR lines.
Buses: Lines 8, 9, 11, 15, 15B, 22B, 25, 133 and 501.

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viernes, 24 de junio de 2022

Soho, London. Information about London

Soho. London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

Soho and Piccadilly Circus form the so-called centre of London. What was once a neighbourhood notorious for its bad reputation is now a lively, multicultural place with a special tourist attraction.

Old Compton Street is the main thoroughfare of this picturesque neighbourhood and is packed with tourists who enjoy its shops, boutiques, restaurants, as well as its popular pubs, nightclubs and a few sex shops.

Another street that stands out in Soho is Leicester Square and its surroundings, full of theatres, cinemas and nightclubs where young people party on Saturday nights.

Chinatown is also an attractive corner of Soho for people looking for oriental restaurants, exotic spice shops, fish and Asian food. Looking at the street decor in this area is like being transported to China itself.

Location: North of Piccadilly Circus

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City Hall, London. Information about London

City Hall. London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

City Hall is one of London's newest and most modern buildings housing the offices of the City Council and the City Assemblies. It is located south of the Thames, very close to the Tower of London Bridge.

It is a modern building designed by the well-known architect Norman Foster, the same architect who designed London's Millennium Bridge and who remodelled the iconic Reichstag (Berlin's German Parliament).

The building was inaugurated in 2002, but not without some controversy among the population due to its curious appearance. Some call it 'the onion', others 'the motorbike helmet' or the 'glass testicle'.

The building is about 45 metres high, with a total of 10 floors and a long spiral staircase 500 metres long. At the top is an exhibition and meeting room called London's Living Room, with an open bay window that is sometimes open to the public.

Its modernity does not only apply to its quirky, futuristic design. This steel and glass building replaces air conditioning with natural ventilation and is precisely angled to avoid direct sunlight during peak hours so that air conditioning is not necessary.

It also has a series of solar panels to supply the electricity consumption of the entire building.

Location: The Queen's Walk, London SE1 2AA, Reino Unido - Telephone: +44 20 7983 4000

Underground: from Tower Bridge station.
Bus: any line that passes through Tower Bridge.

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Big Ben. Information about London

Big Ben. London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

Big Ben is the most representative tower of the City of London and is home to one of the largest mechanical clocks in the world. Big Ben is the name by which the tower is known worldwide, but officially this name is due to the main bell, which weighs about 13.8 tons (the first one weighed 16 tons but it broke and was replaced).

The construction of Big Ben began in 1843, after the Great Fire of London on 16 October 1834, which seriously affected the Palace of Westminster. Charles Barry was in charge of the reconstruction project, which added the tower to the palace and designed it in a Victorian Gothic style.

The monument is 96.3 metres high and sits on a 225 square metre base. Each clock face of Big Ben is 7.5 metres long and the hands are of great length; the hour hand is 2.7 metres long while the minute hand is 4.3 metres long. The watch's numerals are no slouch at 50 centimetres high.

The clock is known for its reliability, as it has rarely stopped working. Even after the bombing of London during the Second World War, the clock has not altered its punctual reputation one iota.

Location: London SW1A 0AA, Reino Unido - Telephone: +44 20 7219 4272

Underground: Westminster, Circle, District and Jubilee lines.

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jueves, 23 de junio de 2022

What to do when faced with a megalomaniac?

What to do when faced with a megalomaniac?

Megalomania is quite common. It can be very annoying for those around you. Tips for living with a megalomaniac.

What is megalomania?

Megalomania corresponds to a hypertrophied pride. This psychopathological illness is part of the narcissistic personality. It is expressed by an overestimation of oneself which makes the megalomaniac attribute prestigious actions, exceptional gifts, unlimited love affections, unsuspected wealth.

Megalomania is often the result of a narcissistic personality disorder. It may be reinforced by paranoia or schizophrenia.

Megalomania, to varying degrees, is quite common. This self-expansion is quite exemplary in artists, dictators and great politicians. As our society pushes individuals to become more and more self-centred, megalomaniacs are becoming more and more numerous.

Megalomania is often linked to emotional deficiencies in childhood, where self-esteem could not be acquired in a solid way.

The symptoms of megalomania

A megalomaniac feels superior, more talented, more beautiful, more important than everyone else. He or she thinks that he or she has the glory and the power. He or she is often delusional and delusions of grandeur. One megalomaniac thinks he is a great actor, another sees himself as Napoleon Bonaparte! In extreme cases, megalomaniacs have hallucinations.

Cognitive and behavioural therapies can improve the behaviour of megalomaniacs. Psychoanalysis can also help. But most of the time the megalomaniac does not seek treatment because he/she thinks he/she is better than the therapists!

Living with a megalomaniac is complicated

Megalomaniacs think that they are entitled to everything. They believe that they can do anything they want and that their desires must always be fulfilled. Opposing them can lead to crises. The people around them are at their disposal. Megalomaniacs lack empathy. They are so focused on themselves that they do not pay attention to the feelings of others.

In addition, megalomaniacs are haughty, arrogant, and need to be admired.

All this makes them difficult people to deal with, whether in a family, friendship or professional setting!

What to do when faced with a megalomaniac?

If you have a megalomaniac in your circle, show approval only when it is sincere and deserved and explain why others do not find them as exceptional as they think.

If you want to criticise her, it is better not to attack her as a person but to criticise one of her behaviours in particular.

Be aware of her attempts to manipulate you, whether through fear ("Be careful if you..."), flattery ("You are the best") or guilt ("After all I have done for you...").

Do not expect reciprocity, give and take. The megalomaniac expects to receive a lot, but will not give you back what you give, because everything is due to them, they deserve what you give them.

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miércoles, 22 de junio de 2022

Mejora tu pronunciación en inglés con esta app.

Tanto en este blog como en nuestro podcast ENGLISHWAYRD, hablamos constantemente de formas en las que puedes mejorar tu inglés solo, dígase consumiendo contenido en inglés, grabación a ti mismo leyendo en voz alta, usando la técnica de la imitación y leer a la vez que escuchas a una persona hablando ingles entre otras pero cabe destacar que todas estas técnicas de estudio requieren tiempo y mucha dedicación y siempre hablamos de la motivación porque si tienes una motivación y te gusta el idioma el inglés, entendemos que se te hará fácil y hasta divertido aprender inglés usando todas estas técnicas pero que si te digo que desde hace ya unos 5 meses he testeado personalmente de forma sigilosa una app que es capaz no solo de proveerte la práctica que necesitas si no también de corregirte cuando cometes errores y calificar tus avances y brindarte datos sobre tu aprendizaje que te ayudarán a mostrar tu progreso? ¿Grandiosa, no? Pues si, ELSA SPEAK es una app que es más bien como una tutora de inglés en tu bolsillo 24/7!

Elsa speak es una app super completa que como profesor de inglés recomiendo como un recurso que todo estudiante de inglés debe usar si quiere avanzar mucho más rápido en su meta de aprender inglés. 

Aquí algunos datos sobre esta app: 

  • Más del 90% de las personas que la usan ven mejoría en su pronunciación. 
  • Más del 95% de los usuarios se muestran más confiados al hablar inglés cuando usan esta app. 
  • Más 60% sienten que hablan más claro después de usar esta app. 

Que esperas para unirte a millones de personas que ya usan ELSA SPEAK para aprender inglés? 

Descárgala en tu Android o iPhone dándole clic al botón!

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martes, 21 de junio de 2022

European Music Day - June 21

European Music Day

A major international event that has been repeated every year for more than a quarter of a century will take place again this year in many countries around the world. Mark your calendars: on 21 June, La Fête de la Musique, one of the most important cultural celebrations ever held. Where is this event? Everywhere. In fact, wherever you want it to be. This was the philosophy behind the very first edition, when, from the French Ministry of Culture, Maurice Fleuret, music writer, journalist and critic, as well as one of the initiators of this festival, opened the ball by saying: "Music everywhere, the concert nowhere".

In an organic way, in squares, public places, schools, museums, in the streets and even in airports, Music will be the protagonist of a strong message of universal accessibility, of an invitation to travel, of communion and communication between every people and culture. All of this is highlighted by the fundamental significance of the date, the Summer Solstice, literally the longest day of the year, whose intrinsic importance is often overlooked, rooted in history since ancient civilisations. So here we take you on a journey through a history rich in meaning and ideas.

The origins of the Fête de la Musique

The real spark for this event came in 1976. It was the American Joel Cohen, at the time a producer for Radio France Musique, who conceived the idea with his "Saturnales de la Musique". Cohen proposed a nocturnal opening of the radio programme on 21 June and 21 December, the days of the summer and winter solstices respectively, by inviting all musicians, professionals and amateurs, to take to the streets and play spontaneously. The project was carried out in Toulouse and Paris on 21 June 1976: during the longest night of the year, the radio broadcast a live recording of these events.
In 1982, a major survey on cultural musical practices, conducted by the Ministry of Culture, showed that 5 million people (including one young person in two) play a musical instrument, but that only a minor part of them are involved in musical events. Based on these deductions, Maurice Fleuret, music critic and newly appointed Director of Music and Dance at the Ministry of Culture, headed by Jack Lang, invited the government to take into consideration the country's growing musical culture.

Taking up Cohen's concept and evoking a kind of "democratisation of sound", Fleuret imagined a major popular event that would allow the whole varied, multi-ethnic, multidisciplinary landscape to be known and highlighted. The first Fête de la Musique was held from 20.30 to 21.00 on 21 June 1982, a symbolic day that recalls the pagan rites and the ancient tradition of the Fêtes de Saint Jean.

The invitation was received loud and clear, and the half hour planned by the Ministry was far exceeded. The slogan was conceived in 1983, "Make music!" from the homophony with the name of the Festival. In short, a double incentive, both to create music and to live it, and from these "simple" instructions, important results are produced.
Thanks to the organisation of numerous free concerts, a wider public can finally access all kinds of musical genres (classical music, jazz, rock, world music, rap, traditional music...). In addition, new talents are emerging as well as new "popular" genres that can break out of the usual "ghetto", such as rap, hip hop, African and Caribbean minority music, or traditional regional music renewed in a game of influences and experimentation.

Since its launch, its success has never been denied. In France alone, the Fête de la Musique allows the organisation each year of more than 18,000 concerts throughout the country for about 5 million musicians, bringing together nearly 10 million spectators. The first developments in various European countries took place in 1985 on the occasion of the European Year of Music and it became a real social phenomenon. The event took on an international air in 1995, the year in which a true European Charter for the Fête de la Musique was established, in order to demonstrate, through common principles, the desire to promote a better knowledge of the artistic realities of the member countries and to strengthen multilateral exchanges between musicians in Europe.

Berlin, Budapest, Barcelona, Istanbul, Liverpool, Luxembourg, Rome, Naples, Prague, the French Community of Belgium and Santa Maria da Feria signed the charter of founding principles, including respect for the free nature of the festival and the date: the European Music Festival takes place in each country on 21 June.

⇒ Letras y videos de Canciones en Inglés - Lyrics

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International Yoga Day - June 21

International Yoga Day

International Yoga Day: 5 good reasons to practise yoga

21 June is not only Music Day, but also International Yoga Day. Discover the five main benefits of this ancient Indian discipline that is good for the body and mind.

"Yoga" means union, the union of body and consciousness, and of consciousness and soul. Yoga cultivates the means to maintain a balanced behaviour in daily life and gives weapons to move forward". This beautiful statement on the benefits of yoga was made by the Indian representative to the United Nations in December 2014, during the vote that established an International Yoga Day every 21 June. Yoga is also on the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, created by Unesco.

Regardless of the type of yoga practised, its benefits in terms of physical and mental fitness are undeniable...

1- Yoga helps to manage stress better

By focusing on your breathing, your body and the movements you do, you release bad tensions and take a step back from everyday anxieties. Yoga is particularly recommended for people suffering from stress-related sleep disorders.

2- Yoga strengthens and tones muscles.

Some stereotypes are difficult to get rid of: sometimes we imagine a yoga class as a room full of people meditating with their legs crossed. Although relaxation is important, yoga also involves a physical workout.

Slowly getting into a position, holding it, coming out of it in the right way... this work is not easy. Yoga works muscles that are not normally used, such as the inner legs and arms, and strengthens the whole body.

3- Yoga helps to keep your spirits up

In addition to increasing the feeling of well-being, yoga also provides an important help from the point of view of mental health. According to a study conducted in 2017 by US researchers, the practice of yoga would even be an alternative to medication to treat emotional disorders and depression, especially during pregnancy.

4- Yoga improves flexibility and balance

Contrary to another widely held belief, you don't have to be flexible to do yoga: you become flexible. Working on your breathing and exhalation allows you to soften your body gently, without hurting yourself.

Several positions are also designed to develop balance. A workout that will be useful throughout the day to maintain a better posture.

5- Yoga boosts the immune system

By strengthening the body and helping to combat stress, yoga improves the immune system. No more recurring colds, excess toxins and digestive problems.

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Summer solstice, 21 June - International Day of the Sun

21 June, Summer solstice - International Day of the Sun

What is the summer solstice?

The Earth rotates every day around itself, but it also rotates around the Sun. A rotation that lasts for a year, but because the earth's axis of rotation is slightly tilted. This means that we are more or less far away from the sun. In summer, the tilt of the northern hemisphere towards the sun is at its maximum. These rays hit us more directly. Consequently, it gets hotter and our exposure is longer until the famous summer solstice, which is the day when the northern hemisphere is closest to the sun.

Recognising that the solstices and equinoxes symbolise the fertility of the earth, agricultural and food production systems, cultural heritage and its age-old traditions, the United Nations General Assembly recognised that the celebration of these events embodies the unity of cultural heritage and age-old traditions and also plays an important role in strengthening ties between peoples on the basis of mutual respect and respect for human rights, the ideals of peace and good neighbourliness. It therefore recognised 21 June as International Solstice Celebration Day by adopting resolution A/RES/73/300.

What are the symbols surrounding this day?

For centuries, this peak of the solar cycle has been accompanied by superstition. Farmers celebrate the beautiful season, the longer days that allow them to work the land longer and hope for a good harvest. They pay homage to the fertility of the earth and the power of the sun, bearer of warmth and light. A sun that architects have always played with, as at the prehistoric site of Stonehenge in England, where the sun rises in a stone arch on the day of the summer solstice.

A game that also exists with the pyramids of Egypt or with the basilica of Vézelay where a path of light is drawn on the building at this time of the year.

How is the summer solstice celebrated today?

Traditionally, it is the feast of Saint-Jean that welcomes the summer. Originally a pagan festival, it has been Christianised. It is celebrated on 24 June for the birth of John the Baptist, and is accompanied by large bonfires, symbols of the power of the sun, but also by rounds and dances. #SummerSolstice #Summer #Solstice.

International Day of the Sun

World Solar Day is celebrated on 21 June, coinciding with the onset of the summer solstice and the arrival of longer and brighter days.

The main objective of this day is to show the world's population the importance of the existence of this star at the centre of the solar system in our lives, as well as to promote the use of clean and non-polluting renewable energies.

Sun Day events and activities are celebrated all over the world, but especially in the northern hemisphere.

A star that shines brightly

The sun is the centre of our solar system. It is one of the many stars in our galaxy. At its centre there is intense activity: the temperature is 15 million degrees Celsius!

The distance from the Earth to the Sun is only 150 million kilometres. Its light takes only eight minutes to reach us, while the light from Sirius, the brightest star in our sky after the Sun, takes eight years.

An average star

The Sun is a huge gaseous sphere 1.4 million kilometres across. It was born about 4 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a cloud of hydrogen and helium. The Sun will continue to give us its light and warmth for a long time to come: between 4 and 5 billion years! So we still have plenty of time to enjoy its beneficial rays.

Humanity and the sun...

We all know that the earth revolves around the sun, but before Copernicus' discovery in the 16th century, men were convinced that the opposite was true. Long before it was rationally studied, the sun was the subject of many myths. Thus, for the ancient Greeks, the light of the sun was produced by the god Helios driving the solar chariot... The ancient Egyptians celebrated the sun in the form of the god Ra, the most important of all, as did the Aztecs, who also worshipped the sun. Today sun worship has disappeared, but people still celebrate the sun as an irreplaceable source of life.

Reasonable exposure to the sun has many positive effects on our health. Firstly, we feel an inimitable sense of well-being when the sun's gentle rays bring warmth and light to our bodies. This natural light is also a powerful anti-depressant, which explains why our mood is often better in summer. In addition, the sun's rays promote the production of vitamin D by our body. This same vitamin D will in turn allow the assimilation of calcium, which is so beneficial for our bones.

However, the benefits of the sun are also accompanied by well-known dangers. Indeed, the sun emits ultraviolet rays, UV rays, which cause painful sunburns, but are also responsible for premature skin ageing and, in the most serious cases, cancers. #InternationalSunDay #SunDay.

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lunes, 20 de junio de 2022

Buckingham Palace, London. Information about London

Buckingham Palace, London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

Buckingham Palace has been the official residence of the English Royal Family since 1837, when Queen Victoria took up residence here three weeks after her coronation. It is currently home to Queen Elizabeth II.

The original building was built in 1705 as a country house by John Sheffield, the Duke of Buckingham. In 1761 King George III bought the house for his wife and renovated it. In 1826 King George IV decided to convert the house into a Royal Palace but he and his successor died before the building was completed. Queen Victoria finally moved into the palace and it has been the official residence of the English monarchy ever since.

The palace was extended in 1850 with the addition of the east wing, where most of the palace's rooms and a large ballroom 40 metres long were added. The main façade facing St. James's Park dates from 1913.

Queen Elizabeth II and Philip Mountbatten (Duke of Edinburgh) occupy part of the palace, although the rest is used for official events and as residences for some officials. The palace has 600 rooms, a throne room, a ballroom, a picture gallery, a swimming pool and a large garden.

The use of space is approximately as follows: 52 rooms for the Royal Family and guests, 188 rooms for service personnel, 78 bathrooms and 92 offices.

Some of these rooms can be visited during the months of August and September when the Royal Family is not at the palace. The tour includes a total of 19 rooms such as the Throne Room, the Queen's Gallery and the Ballroom, where lavish state banquets are held. The tour also includes a walk through the palace garden.

Changing of the Guard

One of the daily activities at Buckingham Palace that attracts the most curiosity from tourists and has become quite a spectacle is the Changing of the Guard. The Changing of the Guard takes place at 11:30 am at the main entrance of the palace. The changing of the guard takes about 45 minutes and is accompanied by military music played by a band of soldiers.

Location: London SW1A 1AA, Reino Unido +44 303 123 7300

Underground with stop at Green Park, Victoria, Hyde Park Corner o Scotland Yard.

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domingo, 19 de junio de 2022

how are you doing en español

Día del Padre - father's Day - Fechas Especiales

día del padre en inglés

Día del Padre - father's Day - Celebraciones - Celebrations

Recursos y materiales gratis en inglés, para el día del padre.

Canciones en Inglés para el Día del Padre - Songs in English for father's Day

Diplomas en Inglés para el Día del Padre - Certificate in English for father's Day

Láminas en Inglés para colorear Día del Padre - Coloring sheets English father's Day

Poesías en Inglés para el Día del Padre - Poems for English father's Day 

Especial Día del Padre en español

día del padre en español

Who is at the origin of Father's Day and why was it instituted?

Father's Day originated in the United States where it was instituted in 1910. The idea of establishing a day for Father's Day came from Sonora Louise Smart Dodd. Learn more about the history of Sonora and her father William and why it inspired the establishment of Father's Day as we know it today, and the Christian origins of Father's Day, which celebrates St. Joseph, the adopted father of Jesus and patron saint of the Church.

The modern origin of Father's Day :

The best known origin of the modern Father's Day dates back to the 20th century. We are in the United States, the true cradle of popular festivities as we know them today. It is the story of the Smart Dodd family and the special devotion of the young Sonora that influenced the establishment of a National Day that was formalized as a national celebration by President Richard Nixon in 1972.

Sonora Louise Smart: the one who inspired Father's Day

Sonora Louise Smart was born in 1842 in Jenny Lind, Sebastian County, Arkansas, to William Jackson Smart and his wife Ellen Victoria Chee Smart. A farmer, William Smart was also an officer and served during the Civil War.

In 1919, Sonora was only 16 years old when her mother died giving birth to Marshall: her last child and Sonora's youngest brother. From then on, she was involved in raising her younger brothers alongside her father William, who had to take over the family farm.

Sonora Louise Smart held her father in high esteem. One day, she went to church and heard a sermon dedicated to Mother's Day, a newly established day in the United States. From that date on, she decided to campaign for recognition of fatherhood.

She then approached the Ministerial Alliance in Spokane: a town close to the family's home town, located between Washington, Creston and Wilbur. She suggested that they establish a "day of honour for fathers" and proposed the date of 5 June, her father's birthday.

19 June 1910: First celebration of Father's Day in Spokane, Washington.

The covenant will finally choose the last Sunday in June to celebrate the fathers. The first celebration of Father's Day will therefore take place in 1910 in Spokane. Over time, this idea would become increasingly popular and spread throughout the country. In 1916, the city even received a telegraph from President Woodrow Wilson to praise the idea of this celebration.

1966: Proclamation of Father's Day

It was not until 1966 that Lyndon B. became president. Johnson's presidency, the government officially proclaimed the date of Father's Day and introduced the American calendar.

1972: official and permanent institution of Father's Day

In 1972, President Nixon went even further and instituted Father's Day as an official and permanent national celebration. Sonora Louise Dodd was honoured in 1974 at the Spokane World's Fair. She died four years later at the age of 94.

The Christian origins of Father's Day

Since the Middle Ages, Father's Day has been celebrated in Catholic families on 19 March. This date corresponds to the day of Saint Joseph, considered the presumed adoptive father of Jesus. Worship of Joseph developed from the 5th century onwards in some monasteries. This date appears for the first time in the year 800 years in Egyptian texts which highlight Joseph as Mary's husband.

Over the centuries that followed, Joseph was not only recognised as Mary's husband but also as the foster father of Jesus Christ. Worship around the Christian Father's Day will develop between the 14th and 15th centuries. In 1479, Pope Sixtus IV introduced the Feast of the 19th of March. The commemoration remained occasional and disparate until 1621, when Pope Gregory XV established a decree and made it a holiday for the universal Church.

It was not until the 19th century and the "devotion to Saint Joseph" that the cult became universal. Pope Pius IX then transferred the date to the third Sunday after Easter and made it the Feast of the Patronage of Saint Joseph. The Great Silencer of the Bible then becomes the patron saint of the universal Church. Pope Pius X will again transfer this feast to the previous Wednesday.

Nevertheless, the date of March 19th is still kept in Portugal, Italy, Spain and Latin American countries. This will result in different traditions that vary from country to country.

Father's Day dates around the world

We wanted to bring together the different dates of Father's Day around the world. For your convenience, the countries are listed in order of appearance of the feast in our calendar. Do not hesitate to search with your keyboard if you are looking for a particular country.

February: the Russian exception
Russia: 23 February each year

March: 19 March for some Hispanic countries
Andorra, Angola, Bolivia, Croatia, Spain, Honduras, Italy and Portugal: 19 March each year.

May: korea, germany and romania
South Korea: 8 May each year

Germany: Ascension Day

Romania: the second Sunday in May

June: the month of dads for the majority
The third Sunday of the month :

Argentina, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Curaçao, Dominica, Ecuador, France, Ghana, Greece, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Zimbabwe.

The rest of the month :

Lithuania and Switzerland : The 1st Sunday in June

Denmark: 05 June each year

Austria and Belgium: 2nd Sunday in June

Guatemala and El Salvador: 17 June each year

Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria: 21 June each year.

Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey: 22 June each year

Nicaragua, Poland: 23 June each year

Haiti: The last Sunday in June

July: heading for uruguay & the dominican republic
Uruguay: The second Sunday in July

Dominican Republic: The last Sunday of July

August: 4 countries for a summer father's day
Mongolia and Taiwan: 8 August each year

Brazil and Samoa: The 2nd Sunday in August

September
Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea: 1st Sunday in September.

Latvia: 2nd Sunday in September.

October: the Luxembourg exception
Luxembourg: The 1st Sunday in October.

November
Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden: The 2nd Sunday in November.

Indonesia: The 12th of November each year.

December:
Bulgaria : The 26th of December each year

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My Super Hero - Father’s Day poems

Poemas en inglés día del padre, poems, Father’s Day message, Father’s Day greeting

Poesías en inglés día del padre - Recursos Educativos en Inglés - Poems in English

My Super Hero

My dad and I have special powers,
And, when we are together,
Our superpowers grow.
I have the gift of flight,
To soar, leaps and bounds.
I can hover in the sky,
And never touch the ground.
I am growing stronger too,
With each passing hour.
I can even save the day,
With my superpower.
Dad’s arms help me reach,
The things I cannot touch.
His love and guidance carry me,
I look up to him so much!
Even when I am grown up,
I know I will be glad.
That I have my own superhero,
My best friend, my Dad!

Thanks so much to Marina. for sending in this poem

Recursos y materiales gratis en inglés, para el día del padre.

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Happy First Father’s Day! - Father’s Day poems

Poemas en inglés día del padre, poems, Father’s Day message, Father’s Day greeting

Poesías en inglés día del padre - Recursos Educativos en Inglés - Poems in English

Happy First Father’s Day!

Happy Father’s Day, Daddy,
I have a present for you.
No, it’s not in my diaper,
But that needs changing, too!

I have a poem to let you know,
How lucky Mommy and I are.
Because when it comes to daddies,
You really are a star!

Thanks for taking care of me,
With cuddles and silly songs.
Thanks for settling me back to sleep,
The nights can be very long.

One day I’ll be big like you,
And strong and smart and brave.
But while I’m little I want to say,
Happy First Father’s Day!

Thanks so much to Marina. for sending in this poem

Recursos y materiales gratis en inglés, para el día del padre.

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sábado, 18 de junio de 2022

International Sushi Day, 18 June

18 June, International Sushi Day

Loved by some, hated by others. Sushi is a dish that generates love and hate; however, many of us love this Japanese dish that comes to our table to delight our palate. June 18 every year is a special date for lovers of Japanese food. It is the celebration of International Sushi Day. It could be a good day for you to make the gastronomic trips you have always wanted to make.

What started as an initiative on a Facebook page run by Chris DeMay in 2009, eventually became an official celebration with the support of the Chase Events Calendar. Since then, on June 18, we always have an excuse to enjoy one of the world's most famous dishes. On this International Sushi Day, we want to share with you the health benefits of this food.

Health benefits of sushi

One of the main reasons to eat this delicious dish is that it is very healthy and nutritious. A delicious way to eat fish, and one that certainly has a lot to do with the longest life expectancy on the planet, the Japanese. Thanks to sushi and other Japanese habits, you will certainly have a longer and better life. But why is sushi so good for our health?

A happy heart

The main ingredient in sushi is fish, which means that it is a low-fat dish that will make your heart happy. As well as containing vitamins and minerals, it also contains omega 3 and 6, which promote circulation. Among the healthiest fish are salmon and tuna, and as they are raw fish, cholesterol levels will drop considerably. That's already a huge benefit to your health, isn't it?

A strong immune system

If you want to strengthen your immune system, sushi is always a great option. Celebrate International Sushi Day by nourishing your body with the best, healthiest and most delicious food. Why is this so? Vinegar and ginger, a very important part of sushi, have bacterial properties that help boost your immune system.

Do you have metabolic problems? Sushi can give you a little boost

Sushi speeds up your metabolism. The fish in this dish is very high in protein, and low in calories and fat. Now you know why the Japanese have such a long life expectancy? A good metabolism will help your body to stay healthy, and sushi has everything to help you.

Sushi can prevent cancer

In fact, this benefit is not directly in the sushi, but in its condiments or accompaniments. Wasabi and ginger have properties that could be very beneficial in preventing cancer. Antioxidant compounds that neutralise free radicals using their anti-cancer properties.

Some reasons to enjoy International Sushi Day

If the health benefits of this Japanese dish have not convinced you at all, here are a few more reasons for you to enjoy one of the most famous dishes in the world.

The combination is endless

It seems that sushi is an infinite dish. There are so many types of sushi, ingredients and combinations, that it is almost impossible for you not to like any of its varieties. Those who hate the dish may not have wanted to explore further, and try other delicious combinations. Sushi is a dish that is not suitable for carnivores or vegetarians, we can all enjoy the multiple presentations of this dish.

It's fashionable

Sushi has become fashionable all over the world. It has given the cuisine of the land of the rising sun an excellent reputation. Don't be left behind and show that you are cool enough to be trendy.

Fun and sharing

There is no more fun dish to share with your friends. A nice dinner with colleagues, an afternoon out, a walk, sushi can be eaten anytime, anywhere and it will certainly be fun. It is one of those dishes that is very easy to prepare, where you can gather your leftovers to make it or you can eat it on the street.

Sushi, an excuse to travel

And why not take advantage of the importance of this day to learn more, taste and have a good memory of sushi in our lives, How many kinds of sushi have you tasted? Let yourself be seduced by the Japanese charm, so that you can take advantage of this International Sushi Day to do what you love most; eating, travelling and relaxing.

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Recipe for Tuna and Salmon Sushi and Makis

For 24 pieces

Japanese sushi rice: 200 g
Water : 22 cl
Rice vinegar: 2.5 cl
Powdered sugar : 6.5 g
Fine salt : 2.5 g
For the rest of the recipe
Salmon fillet(s): 266.5 g
Red tuna: 266.5 g
Nori leaf(s): 2 pieces
Wasabi: 2 g
Soy sauce: 6.5 cl

Preparation of the rice: wash the rice until the water runs clear, then drain it and put it in the pot with the water. Leave to soak for 30 minutes, then cover and bring to the boil. Boil for 2 to 3 minutes, then cook the rice over a low heat for about 12 minutes. Turn off the heat and leave the rice to rest for 10 minutes, then spread it out in a dish.

In a bowl, mix the rice vinegar, sugar and salt. Add this mixture to the rice and stir gently. Then fan the rice for a few minutes until it has reached room temperature.

For the makis: cut half the tuna and salmon into 15 cm long sticks. Place ½ sheet of seaweed on a bamboo mat, spread the rice and a little wasabi on top. Place the fish on top and roll up by hand. Then cut the roll into 6 pieces with a wet knife.

For the sushi: cut the fish into thin strips. Wet your hands and form pads of rice, put a little wasabi on top, then place a slice of fish.

Serve the sushi and maki with the soy sauce.

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