martes, 17 de mayo de 2022

Districts of London. Information about London.

Districts of London. Information about London.

London has 33 boroughs, which are further divided into interesting neighbourhoods and avenues, most of them in central London. Discover the best of them.

City of London

The City is the largest financial district in the UK and one of the most important in the world. Although it only has a population of around 7,000 inhabitants, on weekdays it is home to more than 300,000 people.

In this area you can't miss St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London or the modern City Hall building.

Myfair

This area is bounded by Piccadilly Circus, Hyde Park, Oxford Street and Regent Street. It is a rather posh area full of luxury hotels and flats, swanky shops, Georgian-style houses, offices and embassies. It is frequented by London's wealthiest population.

Westminster and Whitehall

These are London's most touristy areas and are steeped in history. Since the time of Edward the Confessor, Westminster has been the seat of British government. Dominated by Parliament and Westminster Abbey, the area stretches along the River Thames to the east of St. James's Park. At the northern end is the famous Trafalgar Square, one of the city's most important attractions and home to the majestic National Gallery.

Whitehall is the main street linking Trafalgar Square to Parliament Square. It is home to Downing Street, the residence of the Prime Minister of Great Britain.

Westminster also encompasses Victoria, an area named after the busy and bustling Victoria Station.

Covent Garden and The Strand

Covent Garden is one of London's most popular areas, boasting an impressive shopping area that delights London shoppers and tourists alike. Enjoy a rich array of restaurants, pubs and outdoor cafes, as well as some of London's most fashionable shops. Street performers and street markets are another of its most striking attractions along with Covent Garden Square.

The Strans forms the southern border of Covent Garden. It is lined with theatres, shops, 5-star hotels, restaurants and pubs.

Soho and Chinatown

Soho is London's most multi-racial neighbourhood and home to the city's most vibrant nightlife. Its streets are lined with restaurants, trendy bars, luxury boutiques and sex shops. These shops are even more prevalent on Old Compton Street, the city's main thoroughfare. The area is also home to London's popular Chinatown.

South Bank

Although not officially a borough, it comprises an area stretching along the south bank of the Thames around Waterloo Station. Once an area of factories and warehouses, it was transformed into a space for the promotion of the arts with the construction of the South Bank. It was also the site of the beautiful County Hall which now houses businesses, the London Aquarium, the Dali Universe gallery and the Namco Station playground. Right next to it stands the great London Eye Ferris wheel.

St James's

Saint James's begins at Piccadilly Circus and extends southwest towards Pall Mall. This district is home to Queen Elizabeth II's famous residence, Buckingham Palace. It has numerous gentlemen's clubs where you can play poker, drink spirits and smoke.

Bloomsbury

Bloomsbury is one of London's most cultural areas, home to the British Museum and London University.

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Information about London. Demographics of London

Information about London. Demographics of London

The City of London, founded by the Romans as Londinium in 43 AD, is situated on the banks of the River Thames in the south-west of the island of Great Britain. London is the political and economic capital of both England and the United Kingdom and is one of the most important capital cities in the world.

London comprises a total of 33 boroughs, including the City of London (also known as the Square Mile or City) which is Europe's main banking and business centre, measuring just 2.59 km².

The city has a total area of 1,579 square kilometres, inhabited by more than 7 million people, making it one of the most populous capitals in Europe, along with Madrid, Paris and Moscow.

London is one of the busiest and most visited cities in the world, with over 30 million tourists a year. Thousands of tourists arrive in London every day, attracted by the great cultural, touristic, architectural and economic burden that the city has been carrying for many decades. The combination of old and new is a characteristic that describes London perfectly.

More than 300 languages are spoken in London, due to the large population of people from all over the world who have made London their home. This characteristic makes this city even more interesting and gives us the opportunity to get to know cultural traits of other peoples of the world.

The main tourist attractions are the Tower of London, the London Eye, Trafalgar Square, Westminster Abbey, Parliament Square, Tower Bridge, Hyde Park, Regent's Park, The Mall, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, Piccadilly Circus, Windsor Castle, as well as a multitude of museums, art galleries and theatres.

Additional information on London

Area: 1579 km².
Density: 4,700 inhabitants/km².
Total population: Over 7,000,000 inhabitants.
Time zone: GMT
Coordinates: 51°30' N 0°8' E
Altitude: 20 metres.

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The job interview - How to Prepare For an Interview

How to Prepare for a Job Interview

Job interviews

This is the most important stage in the selection process, so it is essential to get it right, as you rarely get a second chance to make a good impression. Here are some guidelines to help you prepare for this important first contact.

Firstly, try to find out as much as possible about the company you are applying to; it is a good idea to check their website and find out something about the products and services they offer, where they operate from and how many people work there.

You also need to make a good impression, so pay particular attention to the way you dress and your general physical appearance. For office work it is recommended to dress formally (a suit), men should wear a tie and women should wear only a modest amount of perfume, make-up and jewellery.

Plan your travel to the interview venue in advance to ensure that you arrive in good time, about 15-20 minutes early, and allow for possible delays en route. Punctuality, presentation and motivation are very important factors.

During the interview your level of English should be sufficient to express yourself clearly. It is advisable to bring an identity document with you. You should try to be relaxed and answer questions confidently and with as much integrity as possible.

It is fine to smile, but the contact should remain professional. Each question should be answered as fully and clearly as possible. If a question is not well understood, it may be asked to be repeated or clarified. Good communication skills are very important.

Interviews in most companies usually last about 30-40 minutes and there may be one interviewer or a panel of two or three. In this case, the panel will usually be chaired by the head of the department to which the vacant post belongs or a representative of the human resources department. Psycho-technical tests (20-30 minutes) are sometimes accompanied. The style of the interview may vary. Some interviewers open the interview with questions such as "tell me about yourself", which will allow you to speak for a significant part of the time. Make sure the panel members get a sense of your suitability for the job and the value you can bring to the company.

Don't monopolise the interview, don't give negative information if you are not asked and above all don't criticise your last employer. It is useful to show that you have bothered to do some research on the company. The key is to turn negative information into positive.

Unless asked by the panel, do not explain what motivated you to apply. There is very little discussion of non-professional issues. However, you can give examples of voluntary work you have done. You do not have to give details of your interests outside work, unless you use them as examples of your ability to do a task in response to one of the questions.

Typical questions include asking the candidate to give examples of when they have been in a situation with a particular problem and how they have solved it.

The main rules for applicants are that they should be professional, polite, stick to the facts, present themselves correctly, be motivated and be on time.

To recap, these are the ideas you need to be clear about:

  1. Qualifications and professional experience are very important, but what is vital is what the British call "aptitude". The positive disposition of the worker.
  2. Learn as much as you can about the company before the interview.
    Practice answers. Think about what the interviewers might be interested in about your professional or personal experience and prepare your answers.
  3. Dress appropriately. Physical presence can be a determining factor in a decision that will be made in a short period of time.
  4. Watch your body language. Do not cross your arms or legs, it indicates insecurity or defensiveness. Always look the person asking the question in the eye. During the answer, move your gaze between the different members of the panel.
  5. You should not give the impression of being shy or too forward. Being in the middle ground is the best way to get it right.
  6. Let the employer know at all times that you are not afraid of pressure situations.
  7. Don't try to convince them that you know how to do everything, it is better if you can convince them that you have the ability and willingness to learn.

⇒ How should I write the CV? - Practical advice on the CV

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lunes, 16 de mayo de 2022

Where to do language exchange in London

Where to do language exchange in London - Donde hacer intercambio de idiomas en Londres

Language exchange is a great way to socialise while learning a language with a native speaker or someone with a good command of the language. In London there are several options for every day of the week.

Sheephaven Language Exchange: The event is free. From 18h until 21h. at The Seephaven Bay, an Irish pub in Candem. The event is organised by Begonia Romero. There are also pub quizzes on Mondays which is also a good opportunity to practice your English. https://ift.tt/mSrwa9Z

Euroclub Language Exchange : MeetUp : Spanish-English. From 18.45h. Visit their website or Facebook page for more information. 020 7723 1050. It's not free, membership costs £12 for a 6 month subscription if you are unemployed and £20 otherwise. Sometimes they change dates so keep an eye on their Facebook page or MeetUp. Depending on the day they have other language exchanges such as Italian, German and French. https://ift.tt/BVLoP4x

London language exchange: The event is free of charge. From 19.30h. 020 7498 4931. Join their group to participate. https://ift.tt/b4qs5XG

London exchanges: Free event. Starts from 19h at The Phoenix pub which is very close to Oxford Circus. https://ift.tt/IH7em8s

Mammoth London Language Exchange | Meetup. Free event at the Zoo Bar. From 18.30h until 23h. At the entrance you have to say "Mammoth Language Exchange" to get a wristband and be allowed access to the reserved area downstairs and you can leave your coat free of charge. Bring ID with photo. 020 8395 4123, 020 7839 4188 ---- https://ift.tt/AxNLBwO

UK Coolege of English: They meet on Fridays from 18:15h to 19:30h. Join the weekly event on their Facebook page called "conversation club". https://ift.tt/x53WATN

The free Saturday Language Exchange Group: English, French, German, Spanish and Portuguese. From 2.45pm to 5pm. Happy hour from 15.00h. 020 7389 9933 ---- https://ift.tt/guKyvMH

Londres language exchange: From 18.00h. 020 7735 8129 ----- https://ift.tt/b4qs5XG

London Social Network – International language exchange: From 3pm. 020 7930 1885. Happy hour from 5pm ----- https://ift.tt/sHgx7kl

Other resources

The website https://ift.tt/QlYJnFW works as a social network where users register and offer/seek someone to have conversations with.

On MeetUp you can find other language exchange groups. https://ift.tt/83gjV5H

On the notice board of the Instituto Cervantes in London you can find information about Spanish-English language exchanges.

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History of the flag of the United Kingdom

History of the flag of the United Kingdom

The British flag is formed by the meeting of the crosses of the patron saints of England and Scotland since 1606, and of Ireland in 1801.

Representing a territory that had been incorporated into the Kingdom of England as a principality as early as 1282, the flag of Wales did not participate in the creation of the first standard in 1606.

  • England: a red cross, that of St George. According to legend, he saved a princess from the clutches of a dragon and his blood drew a cross on her white shield.
  • Scotland: the white cross on a blue background, St Andrew's cross. Scottish patron saint since the 11th century who was crucified in Patras (Greece) on a cross in the shape of an "X" while preaching the word of God.
  • Northern Ireland: the third cross, red and oblique, that of St. Patrick, symbolises the relationship with Ireland. The universally known tricolour also appears on certain national flags of countries of the former British Empire.

The United Kingdom is made up of physically and culturally distinct regions: England, Scotland. Wales and Northern Ireland.

Great Britain is the largest of the British Isles, and, by extension, of the United Kingdom. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland is on another island to the west.

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What documentation should I bring with me to the UK?

What documentation should I bring with me to the UK? ¿Qué documentación debo llevar al Reino Unido?

If you intend to go to the UK to work, it is advisable to bring the following documents:

♦ Valid passport. Please note that if you are travelling with a Passport that you have reported lost or stolen to the Police, even if you have subsequently recovered it, from the moment of the report, this document becomes invalid and CANNOT be used for travel. The British Police are very strict in this regard and will immediately confiscate the Passport at entry control and it cannot be recovered, requiring the issuance of emergency travel documentation.

♦ Criminal Record Certificate: This is mainly required for professions related to childcare or health care. It can be requested through the website of the Ministry of Justice.

Important: When the criminal record certificate is to be effective abroad, it needs to be legalised. The country of destination of the document must be indicated in the application (single legalisation or Hague Apostille). However, as of 16 February 2019, in cases where the country of destination is another EU Member State, negative criminal record certificates and documents issued by Civil Registries, including consular ones, are exempt from legalisation or apostille.

♦ Academic and professional qualifications.

♦ Professional references (letters of recommendation from companies or institutions in which you have worked, stating the position of responsibility held, period, etc.).

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sábado, 14 de mayo de 2022

Día de la Familia - Family's Day - Fechas Especiales

Día de la Familia - Family's Day - Fechas Especiales

Día de la Familia - Family's Day - Celebraciones - Celebrations

The family is an asylum and a shelter, a little nest where one feels safe, protected and loved.

When is World Family Day celebrated?

The International Day of Families 15 May is an opportunity to raise awareness of the problems faced by families and to stimulate appropriate initiatives.

It could become a powerful mobilising factor in all countries seeking to address the problems faced by families in every society.

The International Day of Families is also an opportunity to highlight the solidarity that unites families in their search for a better quality of life.

International Day of Families

In 1993, the United Nations issued a resolution demonstrating the organisation's determination to promote the improvement of the standard of living and social progress of families throughout the world. In 1994, the United Nations officially announced the International Day of Families in response to changing economic and social structures that affect the stability and structure of family units in different parts of the world. The International Day of Families is celebrated mainly because families are the main part of any society.

Why is the World Day of Families celebrated?

This day is celebrated with a dual purpose: to raise awareness of the importance of families and the various aspects that negatively affect this unit. It recognises the power and capabilities of what is the basic unit of society in many parts of the world. The day is used each year as a launching pad to highlight the problems that families face and the appropriate actions that individuals, communities and governments can take to address these problems. The day is also used to show how the strengthened family unit can ultimately contribute to stronger societies and nations.

Recursos y materiales gratis en inglés, para el día de la familia y la unidad didáctica la familia.

Family - Nursery Rhymes | Popular Kids Songs

How can you celebrate Family Day?

It is a great day to spend time with your family. You can organise activities for your family such as board games, singing competitions, etc. Make it a day to bond with your family.

You can ask different family members to talk about issues they may be facing. Make sure the conversation takes place in a safe place and let everyone know that they will not be reprimanded for their opinions.

Use this opportunity to create the channels of support that the family may need, for example, a child may be under a lot of stress from accumulated school work and may need more support from the family. Let the family come together and create solutions as a family.

You can use this day as a great excuse to create memories. Plan to take a photo with family members.
You can be as creative as you like with props or even be somewhere meaningful to your family.

You can also celebrate the day with people who are part of your community and daily life by having a street party with other families in your area. This is a great way to connect with your community.

Use this day as an opportunity to educate your family about community service. You can participate in community outreach programmes and help other poor families on this day.

If you are away from your family, contact friends who may be in a similar situation. It is important to create a community that supports you and shares your joys. Don't underestimate the strength of your family's composition, whose bonds depend on trust and love.

Families are one of the most important aspects of any society. Therefore, children are taught how to interact and integrate with other members of society. Elders are also cared for by their families. It is important to take time to look after family ties and to solve the problems faced by families. If the family unit is happy and healthy, it is certain that family members will become healthy and useful members of society.

How is the World Day of Families celebrated around the world?

The International Day of Families is celebrated in different ways around the world. In some communities, government representatives organise discussions and speeches on the different challenges facing families. Some countries plan their activities and hold events based on the specific theme set by the United Nations. People also choose to celebrate the day by spending time with their families. Although it is an important day for governments around the world, it is not a public holiday.

World Family Day is celebrated with many organisations and businesses also taking part in the celebrations. The aims of the celebration are to celebrate the bonds within the family and to raise awareness of the issues facing families. Companies organise events for their employees and their families. This allows family members to understand the company culture and to connect with others in the company. Events include games, music and dance performances.

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