martes, 12 de julio de 2022

Job interview: The keys to success

What are the questions asked during a job interview?

The job interview, these are the two words that candidates dream of hearing, while secretly dreading them. However, they are the sign of a successful first step, since your CV has been well received and your cover letter has convinced you. But nothing can be done about it, the job interview remains one of the most dreaded stages for the vast majority of job seekers. So how do you overcome this fear and go into job interviews with your head held high? Here are essential tips to impress recruiters.

Prepare for it

  1. A job interview is like a test at school: you prepare beforehand to get a good mark. The best thing to do is to take a pen, make some notes and revise.
  2. We cram on the company's product/service: we register on the site, we analyse it, we subscribe to the newsletter. In short, you use all the tools at your disposal once or several times, in order to fully understand the services offered by the company.
  3. We study the environment and the company's competitors. Indeed, to understand a job, there is nothing like knowing its universe, and therefore the companies that do the same job.
  4. We go through the company's press coverage: articles in specialised newspapers, hashtags on social networks, etc.
  5. We write an argument for each mission described in the job description (skills, qualifications). "Yes, this job suits you", point by point, and you can prove it.
  6. Find out about your future contact on LinkedIn. Because this social network will tell you not only about your recruiter's current position, but also about his or her experience, professional interests, etc. (If you want to do this in private mode: go to your profile - preferences and privacy - profile view options).
  7. Stress relief: yoga, stretching, breathing exercises. A little stress can be beneficial and a boost, but too much stress can make you lose your nerve. So a few days before the interview, adopt a healthy lifestyle (diet, exercise), and relax.

Dress to match

In order not to be out of place, determine the company's dress code beforehand. If you are applying to a very large group, a bank or an important administration, you can expect to see many suits and ties. In a start-up or SME, employees will probably be more casual. So it's up to you to adapt your outfit accordingly.

Example of an outfit for a large group:

A suit or dark plain suit, with a white shirt, a touch of discreet colour for the tie or scarf. Brown matte leather shoes or black mid-heeled pumps and opaque tights. A nice navy or mottled grey coat.

Sample outfit for a startup:

A nice pair of well-cut jeans, a nice shirt/blouse, a jacket. Brown matte leather shoes or mid-heeled pumps. You can be more daring with accessories that are a little young and colourful.

In general we avoid :

  • perfume, after shave or deodorant
  • jewellery that is too flashy
  • visible brands, extravagant logos
  • white socks in leather shoes
  • too much make-up
  • Remember to try on your entire outfit before the day of the interview.

How to behave

Here you are, all dressed up and ready to face that dreaded moment! You're ready, and you'll do great. But be sure to follow some of our tips:

  1. Take notes! This gives the impression that you are interested in what you are being told, and it also gives you something to ask questions about at the end of the interview. What's more, it gives you confidence.
  2. Ask questions. Based on your notes taken during the interview and your knowledge of the company, do not hesitate to ask questions at the end of your interview. This shows that you are genuinely interested in the company and the post to be filled, and it shows a certain amount of confidence on your part.
  3. Don't interrupt the interviewer, it is not very popular. Listen to them and show them that you are listening: nod your head, take notes. This enhances what he or she says and will also allow you to build on what he or she has said.
  4. Stand correctly and smile: this is the basis of non-verbal communication. Stand up straight, stay open, with your body facing the person (not the door like someone who wants to run away). Look attentive and smile. A smiling person inspires confidence and sympathy and makes people want to work with them.

Mistakes to avoid

You've read a lot of advice on what to do, but don't miss out on the things you shouldn't do! In an interview, as in any social interaction, there are some faux pas that you should avoid.

  • Dressing inappropriately. As we saw above, all sectors have their own codes, and even for an interview in a start-up company, you show respect and interest by dressing properly.
  • Being arrogant. If you seem to have seen it all, to know it all, to have all the codes already, it can greatly annoy the recruiter sitting in front of you. Knowing things is good, being pretentious is much less so. So there is no point in jargonising or trying to impress your interviewer at all costs.
  • Spread yourself too thin. Always be precise in your answers and be concise. Nothing is worse than a candidate who digresses or tells too much about his or her life. You should be clear, and only elaborate on certain points if the person in front of you requests it.
  • Being overly critical. Even if your former boss was a scoundrel, there is no point in saying anything bad about him or her during your interview. This will only serve to undermine you and make you look vindictive and unsympathetic. Especially as in some professional circles, everyone knows everyone else.
  • Plan an appointment that sticks to the interview. Nothing is more stressful than not having time. If you have several interviews at the moment, don't schedule them back to back. You will just look at your watch and stress, which does not bode well for your performance with the recruiter. Similarly, if you are in a job, avoid scheduling an appointment between lunch and dinner. Take the afternoon off, and take the time!

Questions to expect

Once you have introduced yourself and summarised your experience, the recruiter will probably have questions. While every recruiter is different, and every job has its own specific expectations, there are some questions that remain unchanged. So you are very likely to be asked:

  1. "Tell me about yourself" - according to recruiters, this is the typical question to start an interview. It's a simple, but unsettling, question that can help you focus the conversation on all the positive aspects of your background. Mention your significant experiences, talk about your situation and what you are looking for. Be concise and highlight your strengths.
  2. "Why did you apply for this job and our company in particular? - This question allows recruiters to see from the outset who has applied for no better reason, and who is really motivated. Go back to what attracted you to the job, what you like about the sector of activity, what you like about the company's culture.
  3. "What professional situation caused you the most problems? - With this question, the recruiter wants to know how you overcome obstacles, and if you are easily destabilised. Show that you have been able to show optimism and perseverance in spite of difficulties, that you have overcome a real challenge and that you have learned from it!
  4. "Why are you the best candidate for the job? - Here, be confident and pragmatic. Compare the job description with your past successful experiences and consider each of your strengths for the position. If you are motivated and convincing, the job is yours!
  5. "What are your salary expectations? - This is a question that often makes you feel uncomfortable, yet it is a legitimate one. Don't let yourself be caught off guard, or you risk having your salary expectations lowered. Beforehand, don't hesitate to ask for advice from people around you, or to look up average salaries for a particular type of job in a particular sector on the web.
  6. "Do you have any questions? - This is an essential question to which you must absolutely answer "yes". A candidate who does not have any questions can be seen as lacking enthusiasm or interest in the job. If you have conducted your interview well and prepared it well in advance, you will probably get some questions.

Questions to ask the recruiter

Yes, you do have questions, you have plenty of questions! Because you are motivated, curious, and you have prepared your interview thoroughly! Here are some ideas for questions to ask the recruiter on the day:

  1. "What impact will my work have on the company's overall missions?" - With this question, the recruiter understands that you are looking for a job, but that you also want to join a team, and participate in the success of a company. You show that you are looking beyond your job.
  2. "What are the possibilities for development? - This question clearly shows that if you are hired, your ambition is to stay as long as possible. You show here a desire to invest yourself, to give your best and to progress.
  3. "What do you appreciate in your best employees? Once again you show your team spirit and your desire to know the company's requirements. This question will also allow you to learn more about the qualities expected by your recruiter and to adapt accordingly.
  4. "What is the company culture - This question will show your interest in the company beyond your own work. The company culture is crucial for job satisfaction, and knowing more about it will help you decide whether or not you want to be involved in the long term.
  5. "What are the next steps in the process? - Take the lead and end the interview on an optimistic note. This is where you show your seriousness, your motivation and your structured mind.

The practical details

To avoid last-minute stress, here are some purely practical details to prepare the day before the big day:

  1. Locate the place of the interview, plan the route, look at the access map, note the code if there is one.
  2. Take a notebook and a pen (which writes!).
  3. Set your watch to the right time.
  4. Check that the outfit you plan to wear is clean and ironed.
  5. Make sure there are no transport strikes, diversions or unexpected traffic.
  6. Leave 30 minutes early, just in case.

All the advice you have just read will be very useful. But here is one last one. Be yourself! You have all the necessary qualities since you have come this far. And don't forget, you too are there to be seduced. The person in front of you also has to prove themselves and convince you to come and work with them. Go for it!

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9 Things you can do to improve your CV

How can I improve my CV skills?

Candidates rarely know it, but today's recruiters work with computer tools that allow them to search through thousands of CVs in large databases. These searches are based on key words: for example, a recruitment consultant would search for "SAP logistics engineer".

As you can see, the smartest candidate, who includes a lot of relevant keywords in his or her CV, will move up in the search results... It is exactly the same principle as for a search engine.

Be careful, however: don't play the fool by slipping in all the pompous keywords that pop into your head if they don't correspond to your profile. You will be wasting your time and the time of others.

Take advantage of your hobbies, showcase yourself

Do you play football? Do you build matchboxes? Do you know that this can help you in your job search?

Let's be concrete: unless you are a footballer (or a supporter...), the recruiter doesn't give a damn if you play in the second national division. On the other hand, the fact that you are a team player and a winner ready to take on challenges will not leave him indifferent.

Take advantage of the "Miscellaneous" section of your CV (at the very bottom) to deliver this kind of sweetness that will leave the reader with a nice taste. Every hobby or pastime can be highlighted in this way.

Some examples:

  • Do you make castles out of matches? You are probably patient and meticulous...
  • Do you play sports? You are driven by the value of surpassing yourself!

And so on, be imaginative!

Let only the essential remain!

Candidates often tend to want to say everything, to be as complete as possible, to show the full extent of their skills and know-how. This is a mistake: when reading your CV, the recruiter will try to assess your ability to summarise and your sense of priorities.

Opt for a tidy, useful and efficient style. If you have 10 years' experience, filling in two lines talking about your eighth grade internship in a supermarket is just clumsy.

Solid arguments

The recruiter doesn't care about a "Very good capacity to generate turnover", which is pompous and doesn't mean anything. On the other hand, mentioning that during your time in such and such a company, the turnover of your sales activity has increased by 15% in 1 year is a concrete, meaningful and verifiable argument that will score points.

Give your reader something to go on, put forward solid arguments rather than fall into commonplaces.

The same goes for languages: "Spanish read, spoken and written" is an old, overused and generally meaningless adjective. Instead, say "Spanish: able to conduct a conversation, write technical documentation" or something like that: clear and precise.

Your CV must be airy

It is often said that a recruiter only spends 30 seconds looking at a CV before deciding whether or not to look at it in detail (well, I must admit that this practice seems strange to me, but so be it). So you need a rather airy CV, or at least not too busy.

Indeed, it is not very pleasant to receive a CV with a multitude of information, organised or not!

A CV that is too dense will be difficult to read and the recruiter will find it hard to pick out relevant keywords. This will be detrimental to your application.

One page? Several pages?

It's simple: if your experiences require several pages of CV, put several. There is no point in cutting out your experiences, results and tasks if they are relevant.

It's better to have two pages that are rather light and pleasant to read, than one page where the information is not readable.

Keep it small: don't list all the sports you watch on TV or the books you have read, to gain seniority. Keep it relevant to the job objective and the position you are targeting.

Photo or no photo?

This is a debate that is almost as endless as whether you should have a one-page CV or several!

Regarding the photo, feel free to put one or not. Indeed, some people are more comfortable with their image than others, and this in no way prejudges the quality of the application.

In any case, if you don't have a photo, the recruiter will just have to google you to find out what you look like. If you do put a photo, be aware that photos sent via Snapchat with a unicorn filter, flower crown, etc. should remain on Snapchat. Of course, no austere photos, but too much fantasy may slow down the recruiter in reading your CV.

A clear objective

As far as possible, the recruiter should find the reason for your application directly. Indeed, sometimes it is not clear at first glance what the candidate is getting at.

So I advise you to state your objective very clearly, as this will make it easier to read.

Your objective must be clearly indicated but it can remain vague. Indeed, depending on the company, its sector or the position you are looking for, you can allow yourself not to be too specific in your search objective, so as not to close certain doors if there are several positions to be filled.

Do not lie!

Even if you don't have to tell the whole truth, it is not advisable to lie about your experience or qualifications. Many candidates think they can cheat on their application to get their dream job.

If you can make slight adjustments at the margin, you should remain honest and sincere.

If you don't have all the qualities required for a job, apply anyway and tell the recruiter where you can improve and highlight your qualities. A recruiter will appreciate this (well, not all of them, okay) and they may interview you to review your experience and motivation.

Results!

Depending on the position, recruiters will be very sensitive to the indicators provided. For example, if you are applying for a "recruitment officer" position, indicate how many recruitments you have made in your previous experiences (by comparing this number, for example, to the total volume of applications).
For a sales position, indicate the turnover you have generated and the number of clients in your portfolio.

In any case, it is always a good idea to give numerical indicators (not necessarily detailed) so that the recruiter can judge your 'performance' at a glance.

Of course, this advice should be taken with caution because, just as there is a plethora of applications, there is a plethora of recruiters and, depending on their HR marketing strategies, everyone will see through them.

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lunes, 11 de julio de 2022

Ep 148: 8 frases básicas en inglés que se usan todos los días

Hay que aprender lo basico, dominar lo basico, y  nunca subestimar lo mas basico. Pues esto te puedo ayudar a dominar cualquier situacion, por eso te traemos 8 frases básicas en inglés que se usan todos los días

Aqui te dejamos la lista de las 8 frases para que la leas y la escuches con el podcast y aprendas su pronunciación:

Thanks so much

Es una oración sencilla para agradecer.

Ejemplo: Thanks so much for the birthday money

I really appreciate…

Al igual que la frase anterior, esta sirve para agradecer.

Ejemplo: Thanks so much for cooking dinner. I really appreciate it.

 Excuse me

Di esta frase cuando quieras pedir permiso para pasar por un lugar o llamar la atención de forma cortés.

Ejemplo: Excuse me sir, you dropped your wallet.

 I’m sorry

Usa esta frase para pedir disculpas; no importa si es algo grave o sin importancia. Para agregar más detalles, incluye la palabra for.

Ejemplo: I’m sorry for being so late

What do you think?

Puedes hacer esta pregunta para conocer la opinión de otra persona.

Ejemplo:

I’m not sure if we should paint the room yellow or blue. What do you think?

How does that sound?

Luego de sugerir una idea o un plan, haz esta pregunta para saber qué piensan los demás.

Ejemplo: We could have dinner at 6, and then go to a movie. How does that sound?

That sounds great

Si eres quien escucha un plan, con esta oración expresas que estás de acuerdo. Puedes reemplazar la palabra great con un sinónimo como awesome (increíble), perfect (perfecto), excellent (excelente) o fantastic (fantástico).

Ejemplo:

A: My mom is baking cookies this afternoon. We could go to my house and eat some. How does that sound?

B: That sounds fantastic!

(Oh) never mind

Esta es una frase que puedes usar luego de explicar la misma idea una y otra vez, y no poder darte a entender. Así es como te rindes y cambias de tema.

Con esta oración también expresas que algo no tiene importancia. Asegúrate de decirla de forma positiva y con una sonrisa. De lo contrario, darás a entender que estás molesto.

Ejemplo:

A: Are you going to the grocery store today?

B: No, I’m not. But why—do you need something?

A: Oh, never mind. It’s okay, I’ll go tomorrow.


Phrasal verb del día:

Wake up
Despetar.

Ejemplo:

I don’t wanna wake up

Tweet

Escucha el episodio aquí:

Suscribete en: Apple podcast / Spotify / Google podcast

Síguenos en las redes sociales:




Únete a una comunidad con tus mismo intereses y practica tu inglés.

Desde los inicios de los tiempos los seres humanos hemos necesitado la comunidad para fortalecernos y crecer juntos y eso no ha cambiado, el ser humano es un ser social y la socialización en torno a un tema de interés común te ayudara a aprender mas rápido, es por esto que te recomiendo que busques una comunidad con tus mismos intereses para que puedas practicar tu inglés, socializar, aprender y compartir lo que sabes, eso de verdad que ayuda mucho.

En EnglishwayRD creemos que la comunidad es importante para el aprendizaje y por eso tenemos nuestro club de inglés en Whatsapp. Únete y comparte y aprende en comunidad.


Conoce a los presentadores del podcast

Starlin santos

Co-fundador de englishwayrd, host del podcast englishwayrd. Profesor de ingles con mas de 5 años de experiencia en la enseñanza del idioma inglés. TEFL certified.

Thomas martinez

Co-fundador de englishwayrd, host del podcast englishwayrd. Profesor de inglés certificado con 4 años de experiencia en la enseñanza del idioma ingles y mas de 1o años en el aprendizaje de inglés. TEFL certified.


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sábado, 9 de julio de 2022

Cómo usar To y for - Diferencias

Cómo usar To y for - Diferencias

Gramática Inglesa - English Grammar - Recursos Educativos en inglés

To y for son de esas palabras difíciles de usar. Son especialmente problemáticas en la escritura, incluso para quienes tienen un buen nivel de inglés.

To y For suelen ser preposiciones, pero no siempre. Por ejemplo, podemos utilizar TO para marcar el infinitivo de un verbo. To play significa jugar, en infinitivo. También los utilizamos a veces para crear verbos compuestos (los famosos phrasal verbs, como look for, plan for, etc.).

Tomemos un primer ejemplo:

She want work to earn money. Ella quiere trabajar para ganar dinero.
This is for you. Esto es para ti

Podemos ver la diferencia aquí: en un caso, hay un verbo (earn). En el otro caso, hay un sustantivo, o grupo de sustantivos (for you).

Esta es la primera regla:

Cuando queramos expresar la meta, el motivo, el objetivo, el objeto, pondremos:

TO + Verbo o FOR + sustantivo

Hay una excepción:

Podremos ver FOR + verbo en ING, cuando hablemos del uso de un objeto. Por ejemplo, al responder a la pregunta "What is it for ?" It’s a mug, it’s for drinking coffe. ¿Para qué sirve? Es una taza, es para beber café.

La segunda regla, se refiere principalmente al TO:

Cuando haya una noción de transferencia, o de dirección con movimiento, utilizaremos To.

  1. Give this to María.
  2. I’m going to Spain tomorrow.
  3. Please, talk to me.

En su defecto, diremos:

This present is for María. Es un estado, no existe la noción de transferencia.

Regla 2: Noción de transferencia, de movimiento, utilizaremos TO.

Hasta aquí las dos formas principales de elegir entre To y For.

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Cómo usar Can y Could - Verbos modales

Cómo usar Can y Could - Verbos modales

Gramática Inglesa - English Grammar - Recursos Educativos en inglés

Can y could son modales que se utilizan para expresar diferentes matices de posibilidad.

CAN

1 - En primer lugar, el modal can significa lo que uno es capaz de hacer o lo que uno sabe hacer.

Por ejemplo:

  • I can play the piano. Puedo tocar el piano.
  • I can climb the mountain. Puedo escalar la montaña.

2 - En segundo lugar, el modal can significa lo que se puede hacer.

  • You can leave now if you like. Puedes irte ahora si quieres. - Es una especie de permiso.

3 - El tercer significado del modal can es expresar lo que puede ocurrir, lo que es posible. También en este caso se trata de una forma de posibilidad.

Por ejemplo:

The weather can be very bad in this town. El tiempo puede ser muy malo en esta ciudad

En resumen: El primer significado de can, en la forma afirmativa, es expresar diferentes tipos de posibilidades.

Can't o cannot = can en forma negativa

1 - La forma negativa del modal Can se utiliza para expresar lo que no somos capaces de hacer o no podemos hacer.

CAN'T es la contracción de CANNOT. Ambos significan exactamente lo mismo y pueden utilizarse.

Por ejemplo: I can speak French, but I can’t or I cannot speak Japanese. Sé hablar francés, pero no sé o no puedo hablar japonés.

2 - Los modales CAN'T o CANNOT se utilizan para expresar lo que está prohibido.

Por ejemplo: Sorry, you can't go through. Lo siento, no puedes pasar. (No puedes, está prohibido).

3 - Expresar lo que no es posible.

Si me dicen algo que parece realmente increíble, puedo responder:

This cannot be true. Esto no puede ser cierto.

COULD

El modal could puede representar el tiempo pasado de can o el condicional de can.

1 - Uso del modal could en el sentido condicional de can

Ejemplo: I could play the piano, if I had one. Podría tocar el piano, si tuviera uno.

2 - Uso del modal could en el contexto del tiempo pasado

Ejemplo: I could speak Japanese but I stopped practicing, so I can’t anymore. Podía hablar japonés, pero dejé de practicarlo, así que ya no puedo.

La diferencia entre "¿can...?" y "¿could...? :

Cuando se habla en forma interrogativa con CAN o COULD, se puede utilizar para hacer una petición, para expresar una consulta. Por ejemplo, si digo "Can you call me?", estoy preguntando ¿Me puedes llamar? Sin embargo, también es posible decir, Could you call me? ¿Cuál es la diferencia? Es una diferencia en el grado de cortesía.

*** NUNCA utilizamos el modal Can en el tiempo futuro, es decir, nunca diremos "I will can". WILL es un modal y CAN es otro modal y no pondremos dos modales uno tras otro.

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viernes, 8 de julio de 2022

DO y MAKE en inglés ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?

Do, make: ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?

La diferencia entre Do y Make en inglés

A veces es difícil diferenciar entre Do y Make en inglés. De hecho, podemos traducir ambos por el verbo "hacer".

En este sentido, estos dos verbos son similares. Pero:

Do ⇒ Hacer en el sentido de actuar. Para "hacer" actividades, o cuando se habla de hacer algo en general.
Make ⇒ Hacer en el sentido de fabricar, crear, construir. (A menudo objetos palpables, que podemos tocar).

En general, Do se utiliza en los siguientes casos:

- Cuando alguien realiza una actividad o un trabajo, por ejemplo:

Do your bed.

Do your food.

Do the homework.

- Y cuando se habla de cosas en general, por ejemplo:

I’m not doing anything today.

I do sport with him.

**** Do también se utiliza de otra manera, como auxiliar. Por ejemplo, para hacer una pregunta (por ejemplo: ¿DO you want...?).

Make se utiliza con mayor frecuencia en los siguientes casos:

- Cuando se trata de construir, crear o fabricar. Ejemplos:

I'm making a cake.

To make hocolate.

Con Make, a menudo se pueden tocar los objetos en cuestión, se crea algo tangible.

Sin embargo, hay, por supuesto, excepciones y expresiones específicas. Por ejemplo:

Make a plan.

Make a suggestion.

Make the most of something.

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Cuándo usar Since, For, Ago: ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?

Since, For, Ago: ¿Cuáles son las diferencias?

¿Has confundido alguna vez For y Since, y no has sabido utilizar Ago? Aquí tienes una pequeña explicación para mostrarte las diferencias y ayudarte a ver las cosas más claras.

For y Since

For y Since se traducen ambos como desde. Casi siempre se utilizan con el presente perfecto (o el presente perfecto progresivo).

I haven’t called her for 5 weeks. - No la he llamado desde hace 5 semanas.

I haven’t called her since last may. - No la he llamado desde el pasado mes de mayo.

Después de For ⇒ pon una duración.
Después de Since ⇒ se pone un punto de partida, o una fecha concreta.
Esta es la principal diferencia que hay que recordar entre estas dos palabras.

Ejemplos:

For 25 years
For 7 months
For five hours
For a long time

Since her birthday
Since 2010
Since last year
Since yesterday

Recuerda:

For + duration
Since + punto de partida

Nota: Tiene sentido utilizar el presente perfecto (o el presente perfecto progresivo), en lugar de otro tiempo. En efecto, se utiliza cuando se habla de una acción pasada que está vinculada al presente. Cuando se utiliza la palabra "desde", se suele hablar de algo que sigue vigente.

Ago

Si quieres hablar de una acción pasada, en el pasado, debes decir "hace" en su lugar:

"Conocí a Pablo hace cinco años". Se trata de un suceso concreto que ocurrió hace cinco años.

Así que usamos AGO en inglés:

I met Pablo 5 years ago.

Ago se utiliza siempre junto a un marcador de tiempo. Significa "hace" y se coloca después del marcador de tiempo.

I sent you an email five weeks ago. - Te envié un correo electrónico hace cinco semanas.
I was a police ages ago. - Fui policía hace años.
I finished this film three hours ago! - ¡He terminado esta película hace tres horas!

Ago se utiliza siempre en pretérito.

*** Para los ejercicios de inglés que te piden que elijas entre pretérito y presente perfecto, ya sabes que si ves for o since, debes elegir presente perfecto, y si ves ago, debes poner pretérito.

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