miércoles, 27 de julio de 2022

 7 expresiones en inglés para expresar condolencias!

En el episodio del día de hoy tenemos un tema que aunque no es de lo más alegre, pero es útil y lo vas a utilizar en inglés, hoy queremos enseñarte 7 expresiones para expresar condolencias en inglés! 

Phrasal verb del dia!

STEP IT UP: Esforzarse más/ Trabajar más duro.

Since you nearly failed, you’ll need to step it up for next time. / Suspendiste, así que necesitarás trabajar más duro para la próxima vez.

7 frases para expresar condolencias en inglés:

Tweet

«I’m sorry for your loss.» Esta pequeña frase le permite a una persona en duelo saber que te importa. Resume todo lo que necesitan saber de usted en la frase más clara y fácil de entender posible.

“I was so sad to hear about their passing.” Saber que la muerte de sus seres queridos ha afectado a otros puede consolar a quienes se encuentran en medio de un profundo dolor.

“I’m so sorry that you’re going through this.”Expresar simpatía por alguien que está pasando por el proceso de duelo puede ser muy útil.

“I’m thinking of your family during this difficult time.” Estoy pensando en tu familia durante este tiempo dificil.

“I don’t know what to say. I’m so sorry.” No se que decir, lo siento.

I can’t imagine how you must feel right now. No puedo imaginar como te sientes.

If you want to talk, I’m here at any time. Si quieres hablar, estoy aqui.

Escucha el episodio aquí:

Suscribete en: Apple podcast / Spotify / Google podcast

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Únete a una comunidad con tus mismo intereses y practica tu inglés.

Desde los inicios de los tiempos los seres humanos hemos necesitado la comunidad para fortalecernos y crecer juntos y eso no ha cambiado, el ser humano es un ser social y la socialización en torno a un tema de interés común te ayudara a aprender mas rápido, es por esto que te recomiendo que busques una comunidad con tus mismos intereses para que puedas practicar tu inglés, socializar, aprender y compartir lo que sabes, eso de verdad que ayuda mucho.

En EnglishwayRD creemos que la comunidad es importante para el aprendizaje y por eso tenemos nuestro club de inglés en Whatsapp. Únete y comparte y aprende en comunidad.


Conoce a los presentadores del podcast

Starlin santos

Co-fundador de englishwayrd, host del podcast englishwayrd. Profesor de ingles con mas de 5 años de experiencia en la enseñanza del idioma inglés. TEFL certified.

Thomas martinez

Co-fundador de englishwayrd, host del podcast englishwayrd. Profesor de inglés certificado con 4 años de experiencia en la enseñanza del idioma ingles y mas de 1o años en el aprendizaje de inglés. TEFL certified.


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lunes, 25 de julio de 2022

Districts of London. Information about London.

Districts of London. Information about London.

London has 33 boroughs, which are further divided into interesting neighbourhoods and avenues, most of them in central London. Discover the best of them.

City of London

The City is the largest financial district in the UK and one of the most important in the world. Although it only has a population of around 7,000 inhabitants, on weekdays it is home to more than 300,000 people.

In this area you can't miss St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London or the modern City Hall building.

Myfair

This area is bounded by Piccadilly Circus, Hyde Park, Oxford Street and Regent Street. It is a rather posh area full of luxury hotels and flats, swanky shops, Georgian-style houses, offices and embassies. It is frequented by London's wealthiest population.

Westminster and Whitehall

These are London's most touristy areas and are steeped in history. Since the time of Edward the Confessor, Westminster has been the seat of British government. Dominated by Parliament and Westminster Abbey, the area stretches along the River Thames to the east of St. James's Park. At the northern end is the famous Trafalgar Square, one of the city's most important attractions and home to the majestic National Gallery.

Whitehall is the main street linking Trafalgar Square to Parliament Square. It is home to Downing Street, the residence of the Prime Minister of Great Britain.

Westminster also encompasses Victoria, an area named after the busy and bustling Victoria Station.

Covent Garden and The Strand

Covent Garden is one of London's most popular areas, boasting an impressive shopping area that delights London shoppers and tourists alike. Enjoy a rich array of restaurants, pubs and outdoor cafes, as well as some of London's most fashionable shops. Street performers and street markets are another of its most striking attractions along with Covent Garden Square.

The Strans forms the southern border of Covent Garden. It is lined with theatres, shops, 5-star hotels, restaurants and pubs.

Soho and Chinatown

Soho is London's most multi-racial neighbourhood and home to the city's most vibrant nightlife. Its streets are lined with restaurants, trendy bars, luxury boutiques and sex shops. These shops are even more prevalent on Old Compton Street, the city's main thoroughfare. The area is also home to London's popular Chinatown.

South Bank

Although not officially a borough, it comprises an area stretching along the south bank of the Thames around Waterloo Station. Once an area of factories and warehouses, it was transformed into a space for the promotion of the arts with the construction of the South Bank. It was also the site of the beautiful County Hall which now houses businesses, the London Aquarium, the Dali Universe gallery and the Namco Station playground. Right next to it stands the great London Eye Ferris wheel.

St James's

Saint James's begins at Piccadilly Circus and extends southwest towards Pall Mall. This district is home to Queen Elizabeth II's famous residence, Buckingham Palace. It has numerous gentlemen's clubs where you can play poker, drink spirits and smoke.

Bloomsbury

Bloomsbury is one of London's most cultural areas, home to the British Museum and London University.

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Information about London. Demographics of London

Information about London. Demographics of London

The City of London, founded by the Romans as Londinium in 43 AD, is situated on the banks of the River Thames in the south-west of the island of Great Britain. London is the political and economic capital of both England and the United Kingdom and is one of the most important capital cities in the world.

London comprises a total of 33 boroughs, including the City of London (also known as the Square Mile or City) which is Europe's main banking and business centre, measuring just 2.59 km².

The city has a total area of 1,579 square kilometres, inhabited by more than 7 million people, making it one of the most populous capitals in Europe, along with Madrid, Paris and Moscow.

London is one of the busiest and most visited cities in the world, with over 30 million tourists a year. Thousands of tourists arrive in London every day, attracted by the great cultural, touristic, architectural and economic burden that the city has been carrying for many decades. The combination of old and new is a characteristic that describes London perfectly.

More than 300 languages are spoken in London, due to the large population of people from all over the world who have made London their home. This characteristic makes this city even more interesting and gives us the opportunity to get to know cultural traits of other peoples of the world.

The main tourist attractions are the Tower of London, the London Eye, Trafalgar Square, Westminster Abbey, Parliament Square, Tower Bridge, Hyde Park, Regent's Park, The Mall, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, Piccadilly Circus, Windsor Castle, as well as a multitude of museums, art galleries and theatres.

Additional information on London

Area: 1579 km².
Density: 4,700 inhabitants/km².
Total population: Over 7,000,000 inhabitants.
Time zone: GMT
Coordinates: 51°30' N 0°8' E
Altitude: 20 metres.

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St Paul's Cathedral. Information about London

St Paul's Cathedral. London tourism, guide to London in English. Travel to london.

The history of St Paul's Cathedral dates back to 604, when the first church dedicated to St Paul the Apostle was built on one of London's hills. This modest wooden building was replaced by a stone one at the end of the 7th century.

In 962 and 1087 the church was burnt down, but on both occasions it was rebuilt and enlarged, making it one of the largest cathedrals in Europe. In the 13th and 14th centuries the church was further enlarged.

The medieval cathedral was completely destroyed after the fateful fire of 1666, which devastated a large part of London. Once the catastrophe had passed and as part of the plan to rebuild the city, it was decided to rebuild the cathedral to the design of Christopher Wren.

The cathedral was built between 1676 and 1710 and today it retains the same structure and decoration as it did then, without losing any of its baroque design. It was one of the few buildings that withstood the bombings of World War II.

The cathedral was the scene of important historical events such as General Nelson's funeral in 1806, Winston Churchill's funeral and the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana.

The most striking feature of St Paul's Cathedral is its impressive dome, the second largest after St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. It is not only impressive for its imposing dimensions but also for the magnificent frescoes that can be seen from inside, depicting passages from the life of the apostle after whom the church is named.

The Golden Gallery of the dome, which can be reached by climbing some 530 steps, will provide visitors with unforgettable images of London.

  • Location: Saint Paul's Church Yard, London EC4M 8AD. Phone: +44 20 7246 8350 - St. Paul's Churchyard, London EC4M 8AD, United Kingdom.
  • Transport: Underground stopping at Central Line station. Bus numbers 4, 11, 15, 23, 25, 26 and 242.

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domingo, 24 de julio de 2022

When should I know if my child should consult a psychologist?

When should I know if my child should consult a psychologist?

Family difficulties, school problems, or growth delays, the reasons for consulting child psychologists are increasingly numerous and diverse. But what can we expect from these consultations, and when should they take place? These are some of the questions parents may ask themselves.

Why should my child consult a psychologist?

It is impossible to list here all the reasons why parents consider consulting a psychologist for their child. The general idea is rather to be attentive and to know how to spot any symptom or abnormal and worrying behaviour in a child.

The first signs of suffering in children and adolescents can be harmless (sleep disorders, irritability, etc.) but also very worrying (eating disorders, sadness, isolation, etc.). In reality, as soon as the child encounters a difficulty that he or she cannot resolve alone or with your help, you must be vigilant.

To help you understand what the reasons for consultation may be, here are the most common ones, according to age:

  • For children under 3 years of age, it is most often a question of developmental delays and sleep disorders (nightmares, insomnia, etc.);
  • With the start of school, some have difficulty separating from their parents or have great difficulty concentrating and/or socialising. Potty training problems may also appear;
  • Then in the first and second grades, certain problems, such as learning difficulties, dyslexia or hyperactivity, become apparent. Some children also start to suffer from somatic complaints (headaches, stomach aches, eczema, etc.) to hide deeper suffering;
  • From the beginning of secondary school, other worries appear: mockery and exclusion by other children, difficulties in doing homework, poor adaptation to a school for "grown-ups", problems linked to adolescence (anorexia, bulimia, drug addiction, etc.);
  • Finally, the arrival at secondary school sometimes causes difficulties in choosing an orientation, opposition with the parents or worries related to sexuality.

It is difficult for parents to judge whether or not their child needs psychological help. If you have any doubts, do not hesitate to ask for advice from the people who are involved with your child on a daily basis (nursery assistants, teachers, etc.).

When should my child see a psychologist?

Most often, parents consider consulting a psychologist when one or more members of the family cannot cope with the situation. The stage of the first symptoms is long past and the suffering is well established. It is therefore quite difficult to assess, quantify and advise a specific period for starting consultations. If you have any doubts, you can talk to your child's paediatrician or general practitioner for advice and possibly specialist contacts.

And above all, follow your instincts! Your child's first psychologist is you. At the first sign of a change in behaviour, the best thing to do is to communicate with your child. Ask them questions about their life at school, their feelings and sentiments. Try to open up a dialogue to help them unburden themselves and confide in you. This is the first real step towards helping them to get better.

And if, despite all your efforts and all your attempts to communicate, the situation remains blocked and his behaviour is different from what you are used to, do not hesitate to consult a specialist.

What happens during a consultation with a psychologist for a child?

Before the first session, the role of the parents is to explain and reassure the child about the course of the appointment. Tell them that they will be meeting a person who is used to working with children and that they will have to draw, play and talk with this person. The fact that the consultation will be less dramatic will allow him to envisage it calmly and to put all the chances on his side for a rapid outcome.

The duration of the follow-up varies greatly depending on the child and the problem to be treated. For some children, the word will be released after one session, while others will take more than a year to confide in us. But one thing is certain, the younger the child, the shorter the therapy.

At the same time, the role of the parents is crucial. Even if you are not present at the appointments, the therapist will need to be able to rely on your motivation and to make sure that he/she has your agreement to interfere in your family life by questioning the child and to be able to give you some constructive advice.

For therapy to be successful, the whole family must be involved and motivated.

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Conjugopathy: when couples share disorders

Conjugopathy: when couples share disorders

It is no secret that being a couple takes a lot of work. It requires trust, patience, compromise and a whole range of life skills. But sometimes turbulence occurs. Conjugation therapy sets in.

The couple as a challenge

The people of the 20th century did not invent the concept of the conjugal couple. In history in general, we see that this notion is extremely old. The couple is a clinical entity in its own right, with its own dynamics, codes and habits. To form a couple is to create a new territory of intimacy around this entity which is beyond us, but at the same time, it is to open up our own individual territory of intimacy to the other and to the couple. This is one of the great challenges of life.

Before committing oneself and being well in a relationship with the other, one must be well with oneself, know how to be alone and not depend on the other. It will then be easier, once in a relationship, to accept the other's difference, his or her freedom of thought... Living as a couple also means learning to negotiate constantly, to experience multiple and sometimes antagonistic feelings. The individual, according to his environment, his difficulties, his age group, his limits, changes. We are in perpetual movement. So it is difficult for the other person in any relationship to find his or her way when behaviour and reactions change. But the first criterion of success for a couple is communication, saying the things we feel rather than burying them and thus avoiding the other person's imagination. It's also about listening to the other person, not taking them as a critic and accepting that sharing their feelings with you is theirs and above all, stop positioning yourself as a victim. Respect for the other is, of course, a golden rule for the success of the couple, it is the basis of healthy relationships with, always, the recognition of one's faults. But life in a couple is not a long, quiet river and there are many obstacles.

Crisis or conjugal therapy

Conjugal therapy is a psychological disorder, close to depression, which is usually severe and is the consequence of unsatisfactory marital relations and can lead to suicide. The couple has reached a point where both partners no longer recognise themselves in it. Each misinterprets the other's words and attitudes and often perceives them negatively. Conflicts, if not expressed, always degenerate into latent resentment and eventually lead to a breakdown in communication.

Whenever a painful event is not made explicit, it becomes like a third party between the partners. There is a risk that it will come back later, in another form, in a more or less violent way. Each person then experiences the slightest word from their partner, the slightest gesture, the slightest look as an aggression. Dialogue breaks down, intimacy no longer exists. The crisis phases multiply to become chronic. The couple is on the verge of separation, even divorce. Some abandon ship, but others stay on in spite of the marital suffering. The couple is in crisis and all the reasons are present to approach a therapist, a neutral and informed eye. A step that responds to the imperative desire to leave a suffering.

The couple in therapy

At the consultation, the couple, a system that is being torn apart, arrives with two individuals who have scores to settle. The logic of giving has been replaced by that of revenge. The first emergency is for the couple to get out of the vicious circle of reproach and silence. Instead of focusing on the intimate aspects of the couple, it is better to widen the gaze and observe not only the interactions between the members of the two people who are there but also their context. Macroscope rather than microscope. Why do we need to widen our view? Because if you have a significant pathology, it is rare, even rare, that conjugality is enough to produce this pathology.

It takes more than a couple relationship to cause serious depression. It is also necessary to seek out the families of origin to broaden the point of view, and even the professional affiliations. The therapist helps to re-establish communication, even if this does not solve the couple's problem, but this is a necessary prerequisite. The therapist sets up a framework that allows each person to have their own space and time. The dialogue also helps to understand, when the failure is consummated, to identify the conflict, to examine what went wrong so as not to experience the same disappointments again.

Being heard by each other, even more in what they feel than in the content of what they experience, helps the partners to reach each other. Taking a step back to understand, having the means to express dissatisfaction with the relationship and not with the other. The couple must regain its health by moving naturally from the "I" to the "we": the partners are at the service of the couple when necessary; and sometimes the couple is in the background, to support individual projects. What is their common sphere, what is their priority, what do they want to share are the questions that the therapist can help the couple to ask themselves. The will to overcome their difficulties is a determining factor in the success of the couple therapy.

The couple sculpture

Couple sculpture is a tool used when verbal communication is no longer sufficient, when words have lost their meaning. This psycho-corporal therapy is a new mode of expression, where each of the protagonists will stage the posture that symbolises their couple today and focus on their feelings. The objective is to release physical tensions in order to resolve, at the same time, psychic blockages.

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Conflicts between brothers and sisters: How to deal with them?

Conflicts between brothers and sisters: How to deal with them?

Siblings always get along more or less well. Managing conflicts between siblings is therefore an almost daily task for parents. There are many solutions for this. Some rely on authority, others on communication.

Take the time to understand each sibling conflict

Conflicts between brothers and sisters are all different. It is therefore necessary to take the time to understand each situation in order to manage it as well as possible. Sometimes the younger siblings annoy the older ones, sometimes the older ones taunt or ignore the younger ones. Children may fight over a toy or simply because they are too tired. In order to understand the conflict, each child needs to give their side of the story and explain why they are angry.

Sibling conflict: jealousy

Children may have difficulty finding their place. They think that parental love is something that is divided between siblings. To reassure children, it is imperative to make them understand that there is no difference between them.

Jealousy must be understood by parents. Younger children envy the freedom of their elders, and older children envy the attention that parents give to younger children. By explaining to each child that his or her age has an important impact on the parents' attitude towards him or her, it is possible to reduce tensions. It is also important to accept that children feel jealousy. It is a very natural feeling that builds up each person.

Age-appropriate conflict management

Dealing with sibling conflict is also about taking into account the age of each child. Many squabbles are age-related. More bickering occurs as a child becomes more independent. With toddlers, the first steps often generate the anger of older children who see their toys and belongings disappear!

Around the age of 6, children leave the kindergarten for the big school. They were the biggest and become the smallest. They also leave childhood and play for learning. This is a difficult period and it is sometimes felt at home. Children abandon their younger siblings, who are considered too young, in favour of their elders. The balance of the siblings becomes fragile.

Entering adolescence is also a difficult stage that can affect understanding between brothers and sisters. It is essential for parents to be patient and to support their children as they enter their adult life.

Staying out of sibling conflicts

Conflicts and bickering can be unpleasant, but they should not be avoided automatically. On the contrary! They help children to find their place, to develop and show their personality, and to gain respect. Most bickering only lasts a short time.

It is imperative to intervene when children get into fights, insult each other, damage their belongings or when the conflict lasts too long. Before punishing, it is important to identify the cause of the conflict and the responsibility of each child. This way the reprimand will be measured!

Conflicts between brothers and sisters: knowing how to punish

The punishment chosen is very important. It is essential to adapt it to the age of the child and the extent of the misbehaviour. Most of the time, you should give the same punishment and remain flexible. For example, you can isolate each child for a few minutes or ask them to tidy up their room or the playroom. Each child should apologise if they have hurt their sibling, but also if they have broken a toy. The apology can be verbal or in the form of a drawing.

Vigilance is required with regard to punishment. When it is impossible to know the truth about a conflict, the punishment should be limited or a simple warning given. Undue punishment can be very negative as it increases tensions between siblings.

Directing activities and praising moments of agreement

To limit conflicts, activities should be directed and those that everyone enjoys should be given priority. In this way, there are more moments of agreement. These moments should be highlighted, congratulated and why not rewarded. Spending time together promotes good understanding between brothers and sisters and also limits conflicts.

Being fair to siblings in case of conflict is essential to ensure good understanding within the sibling group and the family. It is important to let children interact with each other, but also to punish them so that everyone understands their responsibilities.

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